N-Pentyl-1-pentanamin Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
ERSCHEINUNGSBILD
FARBLOSE BIS HELLGELBE FLüSSIGKEIT MIT STECHENDEM GERUCH.
CHEMISCHE GEFAHREN
Zersetzung beim Verbrennen unter Bildung giftiger und ?tzender Gase mit Stickstoffoxiden. Reagiert sehr heftig mit Oxidationsmitteln, S?uren, S?urechloriden, S?ureanhydriden und Quecksilber. Greift Kunststoffe, Kupfer, Kupferlegierungen, Aluminium, Zink, Zinklegierungen und galvanisierte Oberfl?chen an (die L?sung in Wasser kann Glas angreifen).
ARBEITSPLATZGRENZWERTE
TLV nicht festgelegt (ACGIH 2005).
MAK nicht festgelegt (DFG 2005).
AUFNAHMEWEGE
Aufnahme in den K?rper durch Inhalation der D?mpfe oder des Aerosols, über die Haut und durch Verschlucken.
INHALATIONSGEFAHREN
Nur ungenügende Angaben vorhanden über die Geschwindigkeit, mit der eine gesundheitssch?dliche Konzentration in der Luft beim Verdampfen bei 20°C erreicht wird.
WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION
WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION: Die Substanz reizt stark die Atemwege und ver?tzt die Haut und die Augen. Inhalation der D?mpfe/Nebel kann zu Lungen?dem führen (s.Anm.). M?glich sind Auswirkungen auf das Zentralnervensystem.
LECKAGE
Zündquellen entfernen. Ausgelaufene Flüssigkeit m?glichst in abdichtbaren Beh?ltern sammeln. Reste mit Sand oder inertem Absorptionsmittel aufnehmen und an einen sicheren Ort bringen. Pers?nliche Schutzausrüstung: Chemikalienschutzanzug mit umgebungsluftunabh?ngigem Atemschutzger?t.
R-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
R23/24/25:Giftig beim Einatmen, Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
R34:Verursacht Ver?tzungen.
R37/38:Reizt die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
R24:Giftig bei Berührung mit der Haut.
R22:Gesundheitssch?dlich beim Verschlucken.
S-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S27:Beschmutzte, getr?nkte Kleidung sofort ausziehen.
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn m?glich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
Chemische Eigenschaften
Diamylamine is a relatively strong base and forms salts with acids. Its vapors can
form explosive mixtures with air.
Verwenden
Di-n-amylamine is manufactured from amyl chloride and
ammonia. It is used in organic syntheses and as a solvent,
rubber accelerator, flotation reagent, and corrosion
inhibitor.
Vorbereitung Methode
Diamylamine is manufactured by the same processes as n-amylamine by reaction
of amyl chloride with ammonia and then separated from the amylenes and amyl
alcohol by steam distillation (Hawley 1977). It also can be synthesized by
amination of alkyl halides at high temperature and pressure (Schweizer et al 1978).
The commercial product may be a mixture of amyl isomers (HSDB 1989).
Allgemeine Beschreibung
A clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Very slightly soluble in water. Density 6.40 lb / gal (less than water) Vapors heavier than air. Flash point 152°F. Difficult to ignite. Moderately toxic. Contact with liquid may cause a chemical burn. Vapors may irritate respiratory tract. Used in the manufacture of rubber, resins, and dyes.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Flammable. Sensitive to air and heat. Slightly soluble in water.
Reaktivit?t anzeigen
Diamylamine neutralizes acids to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
Health Hazard
Diamylamine is a strong eye, skin, and respiratory irritant owing to its basicity
(HSDB 1989). Vapor exposure results in irritation of the nose and throat with
distressed breathing and coughing. Prolonged exposure may lead to pulmonary
edema. Direct skin contact can cause secondary burns.
Brandgefahr
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion and poison hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Industrielle Verwendung
Diamylamine is less widely used than n-amylamine with only 20 tons being
manufactured in the U.S. in 1976. Its most widespread use is as a corrosion
inhibitor and rubber accelerator (Hawley 1977). It is also useful as a solvent for
oils, resins, and some cellulose esters. Introduction of the amyl group imparts oil
solubility to otherwise oil-insoluble substances. Diamylamine also is used in
flotation reagents, dyestuffs and as a cockroach repellent (HSDB 1989).
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by inhalation,
ingestion, and skin contact. A severe skin
irritant. See also AMINES. Flammable
liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can
react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire,
use alcohol foam, foam, CO2, dry chemical.
When heated to decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of NOx.
Stoffwechsel
In contrast to n-amylamine, little information is available on diamylamine metabolism,
particularly with respect to its suitability as a substrate for the amine
oxidases. Generally, the rate of oxidation of secondary amines by monoamine
oxidase is slower than that of primary amines (Beard and Noe 1981). In agreement,
Yamada et al (1965) demonstrated that crystalline amine oxidase prepared
from Aspergillus niger oxidized diamylamine very slowly with respect to n-amylamine.
As with other secondary aliphatic amines, the propensity of diamylamine to
form nitrosamines is of interest. It has been shown that treatment of diamylamine
with nitrous acid in dilute aqueous solution gave optimum nitrosamine formation
between pH 1 and 3, corresponding to stomach conditions (Sander et al 1968).
When rats were fed a diet supplemented with sodium nitrite and secondary amines
of low basicity, synthesis of nitrosamines in the stomach was observed. Malignant
tumors arising through formation of nitrosamines in the stomach was demonstrated
only when nitrite was present in the stomach concomitantly with secondary
amines which readily formed carcinogenic nitrosamines.
N-Pentyl-1-pentanamin Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte