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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List BISPHENOL A DIGLYCIDYL ETHER RESIN
1675-54-3

BISPHENOL A DIGLYCIDYL ETHER RESIN synthesis

1synthesis methods
The synthesis of the basic epoxy resin molecule involves the reaction of epichlorohydrin with bisphenol A, the latter requiring two basic intermediates for synthesis, acetone and phenol. Theoretically, the production of the bisphenol A diglycidyl ether requires 2 mol of epichlorohydrin for each mole of the phenol. Epoxy resins of higher molecular weight are obtained by reducing the epichlorohydrin/bisphenol A ratio. This reaction involves consumption of the initial epoxy groups in the epichlorohydrin and of some of the groups formed by dehydrohalogenation.
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Yield:1675-54-3 72%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1:BPA with sodium hydride in N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20; for 0.25 h;Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2:epichlorohydrin in N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20; for 18 h;

Steps:

7
A round-bottomed flask was charged sequentially with NaH (200 mg, 4.80 mmol, 2.2 equiv) and bisphenol A (500 mg, 2.18 mmol, 1 equiv), and the contents were placed under an atmosphere of argon. Anhydrous dimethyl formamide (5 mL) was introduced via syringe and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature. After 15 min, racemic epichlorohydrin (700 μL, 8.96 mmol, 4.1 equiv) was added via syringe and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 18 h. Then, the solution was quenched with deionized water (~ 1 mL) and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 4 mL). The organic layer was washed with deionized water (2 mL), was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, was filtered, and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: dichloromethane) to provide racemic BADGE (536 mg, 72%) as a white foamy residue. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMS(W6): δ 7.10 (d, J= 8.8, 4H), 6.84 (d, J= 8.8, 4H), 4.25 (dd, J = 11.6, 2.8, 2H), 3.78 (dd, J= 11.2, 6.4, 2H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.81 (t, J= 4.8, 2H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 1.60 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-J6): δ 156.6, 143.5, 128.0, 114.5, 69.5, 50.3, 44.4, 41.8, 31.3. TLC (5% methanol in dichloromethane), R/ 0.77 (UV, p- anisaldehyde).

References:

BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY BRANCH;THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA;SADAR, Marianne, D.;MAWJI, Nasrin, R.;WANG, Jun;ANDERSEN, Raymond, J.;WILLIAMS, David, E.;LEBLANC, Mike WO2010/66, 2010, A1 Location in patent:Page/Page column 77-78

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