| Identification | More | [Name]
Succinonitrile | [CAS]
110-61-2 | [Synonyms]
1,2-DICYANOETHANE
BISACETONITRILE
BUTANEDINITRILE
ETHANE-1,2-DICARBONITRILE
ETHYLENE CYANIDE
ETHYLENE DICYANIDE
SUCCINODINITRILE
SUCCINONITRILE
SYM-DICYANOETHANE
1,2-dicyano-ethan
1,4-Butanedinitrile
Deprelin
Dician
Dinile
Disuxyl
Ethane, 1,2-dicyano-
ethane,1,2-dicyano-
Evanex
NCCH2CH2CN
s-Dicyanoethane | [EINECS(EC#)]
203-783-9 | [Molecular Formula]
C4H4N2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00001949 | [Molecular Weight]
80.09 | [MOL File]
110-61-2.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
almost white to brown crystalline solid | [Melting point ]
50-54 °C (lit.) | [Boiling point ]
265-267 °C (lit.) | [density ]
0.985 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor pressure ]
10.382kPa at 25.14℃ | [refractive index ]
nD60 (liq) 1.41734 | [Fp ]
>230 °F
| [storage temp. ]
2-8°C
| [solubility ]
methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
| [form ]
Liquid | [pka]
26.6[at 20 ℃] | [color ]
Clear colorless | [Specific Gravity]
0.985 | [Odor]
odorless | [Water Solubility ]
slightly soluble | [Merck ]
14,8872 | [BRN ]
1098380 | [Dielectric constant]
58.3（58℃） | [Exposure limits]
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 6 ppm(20 mg/m3) | [InChIKey]
IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [LogP]
-0.99 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
110-61-2(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Succinonitrile(110-61-2) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
110-61-2(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xn | [Risk Statements ]
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin .
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed . | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
S22:Do not breathe dust . | [RIDADR ]
3276 | [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
WN3850000
| [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
6.1 | [PackingGroup ]
III | [HS Code ]
29051900 | [HS Code ]
29269095 | [Safety Profile]
Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. An experimental teratogen. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Decomposes exothermically above 195°C. Can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition, or on contact with acid or acid fumes, it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx and CN-. See also NITRILES. | [Hazardous Substances Data]
110-61-2(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [General Description]
Colorless to light brown crystals. Colorless waxy soild melting at 57°C. Highly toxic. | [Reactivity Profile]
SUCCINONITRILE(110-61-2) is incompatible with acids and oxidizing agents (such as peroxides and epoxides). Can react violently with strong oxidizing acids. Is hydrolyzed exothermically in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). Can react vigorously with reducing agents. | [Air & Water Reactions]
Soluble in water [Hawley]. | [Hazard]
A poison. | [Fire Hazard]
This compound is combustible. | [Chemical Properties]
almost white to brown crystalline solid | [Uses]
Succinonitrile(110-61-2) dispersed with ionic liquids entrapped in a host polymer was used to constitute the gel polymer electrolytes. It was used as dopant to investigate the ionic conductivity and X-ray absorption spectroscopic results for lithium and copper salt doped succinonitrile.
| [Production Methods]
Succinonitrile(110-61-2) is derived from the interaction of ethylene
dibromide and potassium cyanide in the presence of alcohol.
| [Flammability and Explosibility]
Notclassified | [Purification Methods]
Purify the nitrile by vacuum sublimation, and/or crystallisation from acetone. [Beilstein 2 H 615, 2 IV 1923.] |
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