Identification | More | [Name]
Methyl cyanoacetate | [CAS]
105-34-0 | [Synonyms]
CYANOACETIC ACID METHYL ESTER MALONIC ACID METHYL ESTER NITRILE MCYA METHYL CYANOACETATE Aceticacid,cyano-,methylester cyano-aceticacimethylester Malonic methyl ester nitrile Malonicacidmononitrilemethylester Methyl 2-cyanoacetate Methyl cyanoethanoate methyl2-cyanoacetate methylcyanoethanoate Methylester kyseliny kyanoctove methylesterkyselinykyanoctove USAF kf-22 usafkf-22 MetthylCyanoacetate Methylcyanacetat (Methoxycarbonyl)acetonitrile | [EINECS(EC#)]
203-288-8 | [Molecular Formula]
C4H5NO2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00001939 | [Molecular Weight]
99.09 | [MOL File]
105-34-0.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
clear colorless to very slighlty yellow liquid | [Melting point ]
-13 °C | [Boiling point ]
204-207 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
1.123 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor density ]
3.41 (vs air)
| [vapor pressure ]
0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
| [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.417(lit.)
| [Fp ]
>230 °F
| [storage temp. ]
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature | [solubility ]
54g/l | [form ]
Liquid | [pka]
2.75±0.10(Predicted) | [color ]
Clear colorless to very slightly yellow | [Water Solubility ]
54 g/L (20 ºC) | [Sensitive ]
Light Sensitive | [BRN ]
773945 | [Dielectric constant]
29.4(21℃) | [LogP]
-0.47 at 25℃ | [CAS DataBase Reference]
105-34-0(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Acetic acid, cyano-, methyl ester(105-34-0) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
105-34-0(EPA Substance) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi | [Safety Statements ]
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes . | [RIDADR ]
3276 | [WGK Germany ]
1
| [RTECS ]
AG4375000
| [Hazard Note ]
Irritant | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
6.1(b) | [PackingGroup ]
III | [HS Code ]
29269095 | [Toxicity]
guinea pig,LDLo,skin,400mg/kg (400mg/kg),"Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 920, 1986. |
Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Description]
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It may be used in the synthesis of various 1,2,5-tricarbonyl compounds. It is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate; a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type-2 diabetes. In addition, it is an intermediate in the preparation of α-cyanoacrylate, malononitrile, and 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid dyes. It is used as UV absorber or stabilizer, intermediate for pharmaceuticals. It may be used in the synthesis of various 1,2,5-tricarbonyl compounds.
|
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
clear colorless to very slighlty yellow liquid | [Uses]
pharmaceutical intermediate | [Definition]
ChEBI: Methyl cyanoacetate is an alkyl cyanoacetate ester. | [General Description]
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It undergoes calcite or fluorite catalyzed Kn?venagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding arylidenemalononitriles and (E)-α-cyanocinnamic esters. | [Purification Methods]
Purify the ester by shaking with 10% Na2CO3 solution, wash well with water, dry with anhydrous Na2SO4, and distil it. [Beilstein 2 H 584, 2 I 253, 2 II 530, 2 III 1628, 2 IV 1889.] |
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