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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride
609-65-4

2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride synthesis

11synthesis methods
A process for preparing 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride which comprises reacting 2-chlorobenzaldehyde with chlorine in the presence of phosphorus pentachloride at a temperature of from 50° to 200° C. and wherein the 2-chlorobenzaldehyde: phosphorus pentachloride ratio is from 1:0.05 to 1:0.2. Phosphorus pentachloride (41.5 g, 0.2 mole) was added to 2-chlorobenzaldehyde (289.7 g, 2.0 mole, 97%). After the ensuing exotherm had subsided, the resulting red solution was heated to 160° C. A stream of chlorine was introduced through a sparge tube into the solution for six hours. (Gas chromatography indicated 96.5% conversion.) The solution was then cooled and distilled under reduced pressure, giving 325.4 grams of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride, which boiled at 135° to 140° C. at 16 millimeters of mercury. The yield of 2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride was 93% (98.5% pure).
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Yield:609-65-4 100%

Reaction Conditions:

with thionyl chloride in toluene at 75;

Steps:

1
Into a 500 mL round bottom flask was placed a solution of 2-chlorobenzoic acid (20 g, 127.80 mmol) in toluene (150 mL). To the mixture was added SOCl2 (16 g, 134.45 mmol). The resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, overnight while the temperature was maintained at 75 0C in a bath of oil. The mixture was concentrated by evaporation under vacuum using a rotary evaporator. This resulted in 22.3 g (100%) of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride as yellow oil.

References:

MEMORY PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION WO2007/98418, 2007, A1 Location in patent:Page/Page column 113-114

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