成人免费xx,国产又黄又湿又刺激不卡网站,成人性视频app菠萝网站,色天天天天

ChemicalBook >> journal list >> Environmental Research >>article
Environmental Research

Environmental Research

IF: 7.7
Download PDF

Synergistic Effects of Ocean Acidification and Sulfamethoxazole on Immune Function, Energy Allocation, and Oxidative Stress in Trochus niloticus

Published:3 December 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.120533 PMID: 39638028
Yi Qu,?Tianyu Zhang,?Xin Wang,?Yongliang Liu,?Jianmin Zhao

Abstract

Ocean acidification, a major consequence of climate change, poses significant threats to marine organisms, particularly when combined with other environmental stressors such as chemical pollution. This study investigated the physiological responses of Trochus niloticus to a 28-day exposure of ocean acidification and/or sulfamethoxazole, a commonly detected antibiotic in the South China Sea. Exposure to either acidification or sulfamethoxazole individually triggered adaptive responses through immune activation, antioxidant reactions, and metabolic adjustments. However, concurrent exposure resulted in significant adverse effects, including compromised immunity, oxidative damage, and disrupted energy budget. These findings provide new insights into how ocean acidification interacts with antibiotic pollution to synergistically impact marine gastropods, suggesting that multiple stressors may pose greater threats to T. niloticus populations than single stressors alone.

Substances (1)

Materials
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
Sulfamethoxazole 723-46-6 C10H11N3O3S 661 suppliers $5.00-$683.00

Similar articles

IF:0.4

Dihydromyricetin Prevents Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Human Osteoarthritis Chondrocytes

Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research P. Yao,?Jinwei Ai,etc Published: 1 September 2021
IF:3.7

Curcumin and Especially Tetrahydrocurcumin Ameliorate Oxidative Stress-Induced Renal Injury in Mice

Journal of Nutrition Okada Kunihiko , Wangpoengtrakul Chantima ,etc Published: 1 August 2001