產(chǎn)品屬性：

Cas No.58-64-0

別名 Adenosine Pyrophosphate,ADP,5′-ADP

化學(xué)名 adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate)

分子式 C10H15N5O10P2

分子量 427.2

溶解度 ≥ 21.35mg/mL in DMSO with gentle warming

儲(chǔ)存條件 Store at -20°C
General tips  For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition     Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
產(chǎn)品描述：
IC50: 67 nM for P2X2/3

Adenosine-5'-diphosphate is an agonist of purinergic receptors.

Purinergic receptors, also known as purinoceptors, are a family of plasma membrane molecules that are found in almost all mammalian tissues. Within the field of purinergic signalling, these receptors have been implicated in learning and memory, locomotor and feeding behavior, and sleep. More specifically, purinergic receptors are involved in several cellular functions, such as proliferation and migration of neural stem cells, vascular reactivity, apoptosis and cytokine secretion.

In vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is an adenine nucleotide having two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5’ position. ADP is formed through dephosphorylation of adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) by ATPases and can be converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ADP can also be metabolized to adenosine 5’-monophosphate (AMP) and 2’-deoxyadenosine 5’-diphosphate (dADP). ADP can modulate several receptors, such as activating certain purinergic receptors and inhibiting others, inhibiting rat ecto-5’nucleotidase (Ki = 0.91 nM), as well as regulating the phosphorylation status of AMP-activated protein kinase [1, 2].

In vivo: Up to now, there is no animal in vivo data reported.

Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.