S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen. S36/37:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzkleidung tragen. S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn m?glich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
Beschreibung
Hydromorphone hydrochloride is a pure opioid agonist with the principal therapeutic activity of analgesia. It has an analgesic potency approximately two to eight times greater than that of morphine and has a rapid onset of action. A significant feature of the analgesia is that it can occur without loss of consciousness.
Chemische Eigenschaften
White Solid
Verwenden
Analgesic (narcotic). Preparation by electrolytic reduction of Morphine.
Controlled substance (opiate).
Clinical Use
Hydromorphone is a potent μ agonist (eight times greater than morphine) that is used to treat severe pain. It is available in intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, oral, and rectal dosage forms. Like all strong μ agonists, hydromorphone is addicting and is a Schedule II drug. Hydromorphone has an oral:parenteral potency ratio of 5:1. The plasma half-lives after parenteral and oral dosage are 2.5 and 4 hours, respectively.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by
subcutaneous and intravenous routes.
Experimental teratogenic effects. A
powerful analgesic. When heated to
decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of
NOx and HCl. See also MORPHINE.
Hydromorphonhydrochlorid Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte