| Identification | More | [Name]
2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE | [CAS]
594-36-5 | [Synonyms]
1,1-DIMETHYLCHLOROPROPANE
2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE
T-AMYL CHLORIDE
TERT-AMYL CHLORIDE
TERT-PENTYL CHLORIDE
1,1-Dimethylpropyl chloride
1,1-dimethylpropylchloride
2-chloro-2-methyl-butan
2-Methyl-2-chlorobutane
3-chloroisopentane
butane,2-chloro-2-methyl-
Tertiary pentyl chloride
2-Methyl-2-chlorobutane, tert-Amyl chloride, tert-Pentyl chloride | [EINECS(EC#)]
209-836-2 | [Molecular Formula]
C5H11Cl | [MDL Number]
MFCD00000818 | [Molecular Weight]
106.59 | [MOL File]
594-36-5.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
colourless liquid | [Melting point ]
-73 °C (lit.) | [Boiling point ]
85-86 °C (lit.) | [density ]
0.866 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.405(lit.)
| [Fp ]
15 °F
| [form ]
clear liquid | [color ]
Colorless to Light yellow | [Stability:]
Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. | [Water Solubility ]
Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether. Insoluble in water. | [BRN ]
1696930 | [Dielectric constant]
9.3000000000000007 | [LogP]
2.52 at 25℃ | [CAS DataBase Reference]
594-36-5(CAS DataBase Reference) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Butane, 2-chloro-2-methyl- (594-36-5) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
F,Xi | [Risk Statements ]
R11:Highly Flammable.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . | [Safety Statements ]
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition-No smoking .
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing . | [RIDADR ]
UN 1993 3/PG 2
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
3 | [PackingGroup ]
II | [HS Code ]
29031980 |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
colourless liquid | [Uses]
2-Chloro-2-methylbutane is used as a solvent for the synthesis of other compounds and pentane. It is used in organic synthesis, Catalytic agent, Petrochemical additive. | [General Description]
The influence of carbon-carbon multiple bonds on the solvolyses of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane has been critically evaluated through the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation. The rate constant for the SN 1 hydrolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane has been measured near the consolute point of the liquid mixture of isobutyric acid and water. | [Purification Methods]
Methods of purification commonly used for other alkyl chlorides lead to decomposition. Unsaturated contaminants are removed by chlorination with a small amount of chlorine in bright light, followed by distillation [Chien & Willard J Am Chem Soc 75 6160 1953]. [Beilstein 1 H 134, 1 I 46, 1 II 100, 1 III 357, 1 IV 324.] |
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Alfa Aesar
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http://chemicals.thermofisher.cn |
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