Identification | More | [Name]
Monensin | [CAS]
17090-79-8 | [Synonyms]
2-[5-Ethyltetrahydro-5-[tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-[tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-furyl]-2-furyl]-9-hydroxy-beta-methoxy-alpha,gamma,2,8-tetramethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-7-butyric acid 4-[3-[5-ETHYL-5-[5-[6-HYDROXY-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-3,5-DIMETHYL-TETRAHYDROPYRAN-2-YL]-3-METHYL-TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]-TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]-9-HYDROXY-3,8-DIMETHYL-4,6-DIOXASPIRO[4.5]DEC-7-YL]-3-METHOXY-2-METHYL-PENTANOATE MONENSIN MONENSIN A SODIUM SALT MONENSIN NA MONENSIN SODIUM MONENSIN SODIUM SALT 2-(5-ethyltetrahydro-5-(tetrahydro-3-6-dioxaspiro(4.5)decane-7-butyricacid a3823a elancoban gamma,2,8-tetramethyl--furyl)-2-furyl)-9-hydroxy-beta-methoxy-alph monelan monensicacid Romensin 2-[5-Ethyltetrahydro-5-[tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-[tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-furyl]-2-furyl]-9-hydroxy-beta-methoxy-alpha,gamma,2,8-tetramethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-7-butyric acid MONENSIN(PURE) MONENSINSODIUMSALT(30%) 2-[5-Ethyltetrahydro-5-[tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-[tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2-furyl]-2-furyl]-9-hydroxy--methoxy-a,,2,8-tetramethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-7-butyric Acid Monensine sodium 4-[2-[2-Ethyl-5-(6-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyltetrahydropyran-2-yl)-3-methyloctahydro-[2,2]bifuranyl-5-yl]-9-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpentanoic acid | [EINECS(EC#)]
244-941-7 | [Molecular Formula]
C36H61NaO11 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00077826 | [Molecular Weight]
692.85 | [MOL File]
17090-79-8.mol |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
T | [Risk Statements ]
R25:Toxic if swallowed. | [Safety Statements ]
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection . S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) . | [RIDADR ]
UN 3462 6.1/PG 2
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
JH2830000
| [HazardClass ]
6.1(a) | [PackingGroup ]
II | [Safety Profile]
Poison by ingestion and
intraperitoneal routes. An eye and skin
irritant. When heated to decomposition it
emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. | [Hazardous Substances Data]
17090-79-8(Hazardous Substances Data) | [Toxicity]
LD50 of monensin complex in mice, chicks (mg/kg): 43.8 ± 5.2, 284 ± 47 orally (Haney, Hoehn) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
Monensin was found in the mycelium of Streptomyces cinnamonensis by Eli Lilly & Co. in 1967 in the course of screening for anticoccidial and growth-promoting substances for cattle, swine, and chickens. It shows antiprotozoal, antibacterial, and antifungal activities, as well as anticoccidial activity. Monensin is widely used to treat such infections and as a feed additive to promote the growth of livestock. | [Chemical Properties]
Crystallin Solid | [Uses]
Monensin (2) C36H62O11, a carboxylic acid which is used as its water-soluble sodium salt (Coban, Rumensin). Monensin is also used to treat histomoniasis. The polyether ionophoric antibiotics are capable of complexing and interfacing with specific alkali metal cations to render them lipid-soluble and diffusible across parasite mitochondrial membranes. Related useful polyether antibiotics are narasin and lasalocid (3, Lasalocid A, C34H54O8,). | [Uses]
Monensin A is a polyether antibiotic first isolated from Streptomyces cinnamonensis in 1967. Monensin A is a broad-spectrum anticoccicidial antibiotic, also exhibiting antifungal and antiviral activity. Monensin A forms complexes with monovalent cations such as Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Ag+ and Tl+ and is thus able to transport these cations across lipid membranes of cells, playing an important role as an Na+/H+ antiporter. It blocks intracellular protein transport and is used in animals to prevent coccidiosis, promote growth and prevent bloat. Derivatives of monensin, monensin methyl ester and particularly monensin decyl ester, are used in ion selective electrodes. | [Uses]
Poliether antibiotic. Coccidiostat | [Definition]
ChEBI: Monensin A is a spiroketal, monensin A is the major component of monensin, a mixture of antibiotic substances produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis. An antiprotozoal, it is used as the sodium salt as a feed additive for the prevention of coccidiosis in poultry and as a growth promoter in cattle. It has a role as a coccidiostat, an antifungal agent and an ionophore. It is a monocarboxylic acid, a cyclic hemiketal, a spiroketal and a polyether antibiotic. | [Brand name]
Coban [as sodium salt] (Lilly);Rumensin [as sodium salt] (Lilly). |
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