| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Annatto | [CAS]
1393-63-1 | [Synonyms]
ANNATTO
CI 75120
ANNATTO PIGMENT
ANNATTOEXTRACTS
Annatto extract
Ncgc00091523-01
Natural Orange 4
C.I. Natural Orange 4
ANNATTO(SOLVENT-EXTRACTED)
Annatto extract acid proof
ANNATO OIL BIXA ORELLANA SEED OIL | [EINECS(EC#)]
215-735-4 | [MDL Number]
MFCD01768702 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Uses]
Annatto is a color source of yellowish to reddish-orange color
obtained from the seed coating of the tree bixa orellanna. the oil-
soluble annatto consists mainly of bixin, a carotenoid soluble in fats
and oils with the color which is produced in the fat portion of the
food. it has a yellow hue, very good oxidation stability, fair light
stability, and good heat stability, but it is unstable above 125°c. the
water-soluble annatto is norbixin (the product resulting when bixin
is saponified and the methylethyl group is split off) which is dis-
solved as a potassium salt in lye. it is readily soluble in aqueous
alkalis with the coloring occurring in the protein and starch fraction
of the food. it has a yellow to orange hue and precipitates in most
acid foods. the usage level is 0.5–10 ppm in the finished food. it is
used in sausage casings, oleomargarine, shortening, and cheese. | [EPA Substance Registry System]
C.I. Natural Orange 4(1393-63-1) |
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