Vitamins and minerals are essential substances that our bodies need to develop and function normally. The known vitamins include A, C, D, E, and K, and the B vitamins: thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxal (B6), cobalamin (B12), biotin, and folate/folic acid. A number of minerals are essential for health: calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chloride, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, sulfur, cobalt, copper, fluoride, manganese, and selenium.
What diseases may be caused by vitamin B12 deficiency? How is it treated?
Vitamin B12 (also known as cobalamin) is a substance necessary for maintaining basic human functions, such as the growth and development of red blood cells and the nervous system.
Jan 6，2025 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
Synthesis of Vitamin D from β-Sitosterol
The vitamin D family is known as vitamins D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 and contributes to important biological functions after converting to active forms. This article will introduce a method to synthesize
Jul 23，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
What is the effect of Retinoic acid on the skin?
Retinoic acid, also known as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), tretinoin, and vitamin A acid, belongs to the group of retinoids, which are defined as synthetic or natural derivatives of vitamin A.
May 8，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
Calcitriol: Function, Mechanism of Action and Side Effects
Calcitriol is an active metabolite of vitamin D and a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist.
May 6，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
Vitamin A: Properties, Production process and Uses
Vitamin A is applied as a dietary supplement and an important medicine for the treatment of deficiency syndromes.
Mar 13，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
What is Riboflavin 5'-Monophosphate Sodium Salt used for?
Riboflavin 5'-Monophosphate Sodium Salt is the sodium phosphate salt form of riboflavin, consisting of riboflavin phosphate and vitamin B2.
Jan 15，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
Efficacy and effects of folic acid supplements on the human body
Folic acid is the active form of vitamin B9 and occurs naturally in many foods. Folic acid helps the body make healthy red blood cells and is vital during periods of rapid growth, such as pregnancy an
Jan 12，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
What are the diseases treated by Ascorbic Acid?
Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble antioxidant found in a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Jan 11，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
Riboflavin: Producing bacteria; Benefits and Targeted Drug Delivery
Riboflavin is an essential, water-soluble vitamin (B2) and a component of basic cellular metabolism.
Jan 10，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines
Thiamine hydrochloride: Application and Side effects
Thiamine hydrochloride has a wide range of uses in medicine, food, chemicals and cosmetics.
Jan 9，2024 Vitamins and Minerals medicines