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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 1-IODO-3,5-DINITROBENZENE
6276-04-6

1-IODO-3,5-DINITROBENZENE synthesis

7synthesis methods
-

Yield: 97%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1:3, 5-dinitroaniline with sulfuric acid;sodium nitrite at 0;
Stage #2: with potassium iodide at 20; for 3 h;

Steps:

3.2.1. Synthesis of 1-Iodo-3,5-dinitrobenzene (1)
To a stirred mixture of 3,5-dinitroaniline (C6H5N3O4) (0.70 g, 3.82 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and sulfuric acid(H2SO4) (0.60 mL, 11.46 mmol, 3.0 eq.), sodium nitrite (NaNO2) (0.40 g, 5.73 mmol, 1.5 eq.) was addedat 0 C. After the formation of the diazonium salt was conrmed by TLC, potassium iodide (KI) (1.60 g,9.55 mmol, 2.5 eq.) was added to the mixture and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for3 h. After the reaction was completed, pH was adjusted to neutral using saturated aqueous sodiumbicarbonate (NaHCO3). Then the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layerwas separated, dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressureto aord 1 (1.1 g, 97%) as a brown crystal. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.88 (2H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 9.02 (1H, t, J = 2.0 Hz). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): 93.5, 118.5, 137.8, 148.5. HRMS (FAB+) calculatedfor C6H3IN2O4 [M + H]+: m/z = 294.9216, found 294.9225.

References:

Fawwaz, Muammar;Kinuya, Seigo;Mishiro, Kenji;Nishii, Ryuichi;Ogawa, Kazuma;Sawazaki, Izumi;Shiba, Kazuhiro [Molecules,2020,vol. 25,# 12]

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