42 硫酸亞鐵   FERROUS SULFATE

一、化學(xué)名：硫酸亞鐵

二、分子式：七水合物：FeSO₄·7H₂O；干燥品：FeSO₄·nH₂O  

三、分子量：七水合物：278.01；

四、CAS：七水合物：7782-63-0；干燥品：7720-78-7

五、性狀：七水合物：藍(lán)綠色結(jié)晶或顆粒。無臭，略帶咸味，有收斂性。在干燥空氣中會(huì)風(fēng)化，在潮濕空氣中易氧化成棕黃色堿式硫酸鐵。易溶于水，不溶于乙醇。

干燥品：灰白色至米色粉末。有澀味。主要由FeSO₄·H₂O組成，并含少量的FeSO₄·4H₂O。緩慢溶于冷水（26.6g/100mL, 20℃），加熱則迅速溶解。不溶于乙醇。幾乎不溶于50%硫酸。

六、用途：營(yíng)養(yǎng)增補(bǔ)劑（鐵質(zhì)強(qiáng)化劑）、果蔬發(fā)色劑。

七、包裝：內(nèi)襯聚乙烯塑料袋，外套復(fù)合塑料編織袋包裝，每袋凈重25kg。

八、貯存與運(yùn)輸：本品應(yīng)貯存在干燥通風(fēng)清潔的庫房中，裝載運(yùn)輸時(shí)要輕裝輕放，防止包裝破損，防止受潮、受熱，運(yùn)輸過程中防止雨淋受潮，應(yīng)與有毒物品隔離。

1、Chemical Name: Ferrous Sulfate

2、Molecular Formula : FeSO4·7H2O, FeSO4·nH2O

3、Molecular Weight: Heptahydrate :278.01

4、CAS: Heptahydrate: 7782-63-0; Dried: 7720-78-7

5、Character: Heptahydrate: It’s blue-green crystals or granules, odorless with astringency. In dry air, it’s efflorescent. In moist air, it oxidizes readily to form a brown-yellow, basic ferric sulfate. It’s soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.

   Dried: It’s gray-white to beige powder.with astringency.It is mainly composed of FeSO4·H2O and contains a few of FeSO4·4H2O.It’s slowly soluble in cold water (26.6 g / 100 ml, 20 ℃), It will be dissolved quickly when heating.It's insoluble in ethanol.Almost insoluble in 50% sulfuric acid.

6、Usage: It is used as nutritional supplement(iron fortifier) and fruit and vegetable colorant.

7、Packing: It is packed with polyethylene bag as inner layer, and a compound plastic woven bag as outer layer. The net weight of each bag is 25kg.

8、Storage and Transport: It should be stored in a dry and ventilative warehouse, kept away from heat and moisture during transportation, unloaded with care so as to avoid damage. Furthermore, it must be stored separately from poisonous substances.