產(chǎn)品屬性：
產(chǎn)品名稱 | 規(guī)格 | CAS號 | 型號 |
Allopurinol riboside | 5mg 10mg 50mg | 16220-07-8 | EY-Y0163764 |
Cas No.16220-07-8
別名 N/A
化學名 N/A
分子式 C10H12N4O5
分子量 268.23
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO
儲存條件 Store at -20°C
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
產(chǎn)品描述：
Allopurinol riboside, a metabolite of allopurinol, shows potent activities against parasites. Human Endogenous Metabolite
Allopurinol-riboside competitively inhibits the action of purine nucleoside phosphorylase on inosine with a Ki of 277 μM. Lymphocyte blastogensis induced by PHA and Con A is significantly suppressed by allopurinol-riboside in a concentration-dependent manner. When LPS is used as a mitogen, the inhibition of allopurinol-ribosideon lymphocyte proliferation is less marked. Humoral immunity is not suppressed by allopurinol-riboside[1]. Allopurinol riboside is an experimental agent for the treatment of leishmaniasis and American trypanosomiasis. Allopurinol riboside is effective against parasites, because a series of enzymes (analogous to those that mediate purine salvage in humans) convert it into 4-aminopyrazolopyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a cytotoxic product. Allopurinol riboside is selectively toxic, because it is not metabolized by the corresponding enzymes in humans[2].
Allopurinol riboside peaks in plasma 1.6 hours after administration, has an elimination half-life of 3 hours, and steady-state concentrations in the therapeutic range[3]. After oral administration, unexpectedly low levels of allopurinol riboside in plasma are attributable to incomplete absorption and rapid renal clearance. Probenecid reduces the renal clearance of allopurinol riboside, extends the half-life of allopurinol riboside in plasma, and triples the levels of allopurinol riboside in plasma[4].
[1]. Nishida Y, et al. Inhibition of purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity and of T-cell function with allopurinol-riboside. Agents Actions. 1979 Dec;9(5-6):549-52. [2]. Pacher P, et al. Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol. Pharmacol Rev. 2006 Mar;58(1):87-114. [3]. Shapiro TA, et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of allopurinol riboside. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1991 May;49(5):506-14. [4]. Were JB, et al. Effects of probenecid on the pharmacokinetics of allopurinol riboside. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 May;37(5):1193-6.
關鍵字： 16220-07-8;C10H12N4O5;Allopurinol riboside;
上海一研生物科技有限公司Shanghai yiyan bio-technology Co. Ltd.主要從事免疫學、分子生物學和常規(guī)生化試劑等為一體的科研產(chǎn)品銷售企業(yè)，公司自成立以來，秉承""全心全意服務于科研工作者""的企業(yè)理念，立足生物科技領域，運用生物技術和科研試劑，發(fā)展現(xiàn)代生物科技，為各類大中小醫(yī)院及其它醫(yī)療機構(gòu)、高等院校、科研院所、企事業(yè)單位提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品，服務生物科技領域的科學研究人員。
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