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  1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Autophagy Apoptosis Anti-infection
  2. DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy Apoptosis HIV Orthopoxvirus
  3. Hydroxyurea

Hydroxyurea  (Synonyms: 羥基脲; Hydroxycarbamide)

目錄號: HY-B0313 純度: 99.34%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南 技術(shù)支持

Hydroxyurea 通過抑制核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制 DNA 合成的細(xì)胞凋亡誘導(dǎo)劑。Hydroxyurea 具有抗正痘病毒活性。

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Hydroxyurea Chemical Structure

Hydroxyurea Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 127-07-1

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥500
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1 g ¥500
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5 g ¥650
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Customer Review

Other Forms of Hydroxyurea:

    Hydroxyurea purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Differ. 2023 Feb 7.  [Abstract]

    The interaction between MARVELD1 and PARP1 is greatly enhanced following exposure to Hydroxyurea (HU) in HeLa (8?mM HU; 24 h) and HEK293T cells (4?mM HU; 24 h).

    查看 HIV 亞型特異性產(chǎn)品:

    • 生物活性

    • 實驗參考方法

    • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    • 參考文獻(xiàn)

    生物活性

    Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.

    IC50 & Target

    HIV-1

     

    細(xì)胞效力
    (Cellular Effect)
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    Erythrocyte CC50
    147 μM
    Compound: HU
    Cytotoxicity against human erythrocytes assessed as cell viability after 3 days alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human erythrocytes assessed as cell viability after 3 days alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 33109398]
    HeLa S3 ED50
    1.96 μg/mL
    Compound: hydroxyurea
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLaS3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLaS3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    [PMID: 1800632]
    K562 IC50
    687.94 μM
    Compound: Hydroxyurea
    Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) K562 cells after 24 hr by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) K562 cells after 24 hr by MTT assay
    10.1007/s00044-010-9544-6
    KB ED50
    5.29 μg/mL
    Compound: hydroxyurea
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    [PMID: 1800632]
    L1210 ED50
    2.67 μg/mL
    Compound: hydroxyurea
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    [PMID: 1800632]
    L1210 IC50
    82 μM
    Compound: Hydroxyurea
    Activity against lymphocytic murine leukemia cell line L1210 using MTS/PES microculture tetrazolium assay
    Activity against lymphocytic murine leukemia cell line L1210 using MTS/PES microculture tetrazolium assay
    [PMID: 11784145]
    MOLT-3 ED50
    3.18 μg/mL
    Compound: hydroxyurea
    Cytotoxicity against human TMOLT3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    Cytotoxicity against human TMOLT3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    [PMID: 1800632]
    SW480 ED50
    4.79 μg/mL
    Compound: hydroxyurea
    Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
    [PMID: 1800632]
    U373-MAGI EC50
    25.8 μM
    Compound: Hydroxyurea
    Potentiation of 5-Aza-C-induced antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as 5-Aza-C EC50 at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs and subsequent viral infection meas
    Potentiation of 5-Aza-C-induced antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as 5-Aza-C EC50 at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs and subsequent viral infection meas
    [PMID: 27117260]
    U373-MAGI CC50
    252 μM
    Compound: Hydroxyurea
    Increase of 5-Aza-C-mediated cytotoxicity against human U373-MAGI cells at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay (Rvb = 387 uM)
    Increase of 5-Aza-C-mediated cytotoxicity against human U373-MAGI cells at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay (Rvb = 387 uM)
    [PMID: 27117260]
    U-937 IC50
    115 μM
    Compound: Hydroxyurea
    Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) U937 cells after 96 hr by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) U937 cells after 96 hr by MTT assay
    10.1007/s00044-011-9778-y
    Vero IC50
    0.1 mM
    Compound: Hydroxyurea (HU)
    Compound tested on vero cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii after 24 h
    Compound tested on vero cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii after 24 h
    [PMID: 15863319]
    Vero IC50
    0.1 mM
    Compound: Hydroxyurea (HU)
    Compound tested on intracellular parasites Toxoplasma gondii in vero cells after 24 h
    Compound tested on intracellular parasites Toxoplasma gondii in vero cells after 24 h
    [PMID: 15863319]
    體外研究
    (In Vitro)

    Hydroxyurea 用于許多骨髓增生性疾病、腫瘤、HIV 和非血液疾病的研究[1]。
    用 30 μM Hydroxyurea 處理原代培養(yǎng)物中的細(xì)胞 96 小時可顯著增加部分 HbF 含量。Gγ:Aγ-珠蛋白 mRNA 在體外誘導(dǎo) 0.30 至 8 倍. Hydroxyurea 已被證明可以阻斷靜止的外周血單核細(xì)胞和巨噬細(xì)胞中的 HIV-1 逆轉(zhuǎn)錄和/或復(fù)制[2][3]。

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    體內(nèi)研究
    (In Vivo)

    Hydroxyurea 療法在 17 周內(nèi)持續(xù)降低 WBC 和 ANC,但貧血沒有改善。與賦形劑處理的鐮狀細(xì)胞小鼠相比,50 mg/kg 的 Hydroxyurea 可降低白細(xì)胞計數(shù)和中性粒細(xì)胞絕對計數(shù),并且貧血沒有改善[4]。

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    分子量

    76.05

    Formula

    CH4N2O2

    CAS 號
    性狀

    固體

    顏色

    White to off-white

    中文名稱

    羥基脲

    運輸條件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    儲存方式
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
    細(xì)胞實驗: 

    H2O 中的溶解度 : 50 mg/mL (657.46 mM; 超聲助溶)

    DMSO 中的溶解度 : 50 mg/mL (657.46 mM; 超聲助溶; 吸濕的 DMSO 對產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請使用新開封的 DMSO)

    配制儲備液
    濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 13.1492 mL 65.7462 mL 131.4924 mL
    5 mM 2.6298 mL 13.1492 mL 26.2985 mL
    查看完整儲備液配制表

    * 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
    儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C儲存時,請在6個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲存時,請在1個月內(nèi)使用。

    * 備注:如您選擇水作為儲備液,請稀釋至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過濾除菌后使用。

    • 摩爾計算器

    • 稀釋計算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質(zhì)量
    =
    濃度
    ×
    體積
    ×
    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (start)

    C1

    ×
    體積 (start)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (final)

    C2

    ×
    體積 (final)

    V2

    動物實驗:

    請根據(jù)您的 實驗動物和給藥方式 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

    以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
    ——為保證實驗結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實驗的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用
    以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

    • 方案 一

      請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (32.87 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲備液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均勻;再向上述體系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均勻;然后再繼續(xù)加入 450 μL 生理鹽水 定容至 1 mL。

      生理鹽水的配制:將 0.9 g 氯化鈉,溶解于 ddH?O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理鹽水溶液。
    • 方案 二

      請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (32.87 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲備液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理鹽水水溶液 中,混合均勻。

      2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-環(huán)糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理鹽水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。

    以下溶解方案,請直接配制工作液。建議現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,在短期內(nèi)盡快用完。 以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比; 如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶。

    • 方案 一

      請依序添加每種溶劑: PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (1314.92 mM); 澄清溶液; 超聲助溶

    動物溶解方案計算器
    請輸入動物實驗的基本信息:

    給藥劑量

    mg/kg

    動物的平均體重

    g

    每只動物的給藥體積

    μL

    動物數(shù)量

    由于實驗過程有損耗,建議您多配一只動物的量
    計算結(jié)果
    工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
    該產(chǎn)品水溶性佳,請具體參考實測 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度數(shù)據(jù)。
    您所需的儲備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實測溶解度,如有需要,請與 MCE 中國技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
    純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

    純度: 99.34%

    參考文獻(xiàn)

    完整儲備液配制表

    * 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
    儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C儲存時,請在6個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲存時,請在1個月內(nèi)使用。

    可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 13.1492 mL 65.7462 mL 131.4924 mL 328.7311 mL
    5 mM 2.6298 mL 13.1492 mL 26.2985 mL 65.7462 mL
    10 mM 1.3149 mL 6.5746 mL 13.1492 mL 32.8731 mL
    15 mM 0.8766 mL 4.3831 mL 8.7662 mL 21.9154 mL
    20 mM 0.6575 mL 3.2873 mL 6.5746 mL 16.4366 mL
    25 mM 0.5260 mL 2.6298 mL 5.2597 mL 13.1492 mL
    30 mM 0.4383 mL 2.1915 mL 4.3831 mL 10.9577 mL
    40 mM 0.3287 mL 1.6437 mL 3.2873 mL 8.2183 mL
    50 mM 0.2630 mL 1.3149 mL 2.6298 mL 6.5746 mL
    60 mM 0.2192 mL 1.0958 mL 2.1915 mL 5.4789 mL
    80 mM 0.1644 mL 0.8218 mL 1.6437 mL 4.1091 mL
    100 mM 0.1315 mL 0.6575 mL 1.3149 mL 3.2873 mL

    * 備注:如您選擇水作為儲備液,請稀釋至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的濾膜過濾除菌后使用。

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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    產(chǎn)品名稱:
    Hydroxyurea
    目錄號:
    HY-B0313
    需求量: