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  1. Anti-infection
  2. Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic
  3. SQ109

SQ109  (Synonyms: NSC 722041)

目錄號: HY-14989 純度: 98.24%
COA 產(chǎn)品使用指南

SQ109 有效抑制寄生蟲的錐蟲成蟲期,殺死細(xì)胞,IC50 為 50±8 nM。 SQ109,靶向 MmpL3,是一種抗結(jié)核劑。

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SQ109 Chemical Structure

SQ109 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 502487-67-4

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1 mg ¥760
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5 mg ¥1750
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10 mg ¥2800
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25 mg ¥5880
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Customer Review

  • 生物活性

  • 實驗參考方法

  • 純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

  • 參考文獻(xiàn)

生物活性

SQ109 is a potent inhibitor of the trypomastigote form of the parasite, with IC50 for cell killing of 50±8 nM. SQ109, targets MmpL3, is an antitubercular agent.

IC50 & Target

Trypanosoma

 

體外研究
(In Vitro)

SQ109 also inhibits extracellular epimastigotes (IC50, 4.6±1 μM) and the clinically relevant intracellular amastigotes (IC50, ~0.5 to 1 μM), with a selectivity index of ~10 to 20. SQ109 has little effect (EC50, ~80 μM) in a red blood cell hemolysis assay. Besides, SQ109 causes major ultrastructural changes in all three life cycle forms, as observed by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

體內(nèi)研究
(In Vivo)

Oral administration of SQ109 (0.1-25 mg/kg per day) to the mice for 28 days results in dose-dependent reductions of mycobacterial load in both spleen and lung comparable to that of EMB administered at 100 mg/kg per day, but is less potent than isoniazid (INH) at 25 mg/kg per day. Pharmacokinetic profiles of SQ109 in mice following a single administration showed its Cmax as 1038 (intravenous (i.v.)) and 135 ng/mL (p.o.), with an oral Tmax of 0.31 h. The elimination t1/2 of SQ109 is 3.5 (i.v.) and 5.2 h (p.o.). The oral bioavailability is 4%[2]. The terminal half-life (t1/2) of SQ109 in dogs (12-29 h, mean 29.3 h) is longer than in rats (7-8 h, mean 7.4 h), as reflected by the significantly larger volume of distribution of SQ109 in dogs. The oral bioavailability of SQ109 in rats and dogs is determined to be 12% and 5%, respectively[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

330.55

Formula

C22H38N2

CAS 號
性狀

液體(密度:0.97±0.1 g/cm3

顏色

Light yellow to yellow

運(yùn)輸條件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

儲存方式
Pure form -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
細(xì)胞實驗: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 25 mg/mL (75.63 mM; 吸濕的 DMSO 對產(chǎn)品的溶解度有顯著影響,請使用新開封的 DMSO)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制儲備液
濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0253 mL 15.1263 mL 30.2526 mL
5 mM 0.6051 mL 3.0253 mL 6.0505 mL
查看完整儲備液配制表

* 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C儲存時,請在6個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲存時,請在1個月內(nèi)使用。

  • 摩爾計算器

  • 稀釋計算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質(zhì)量
=
濃度
×
體積
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (start)

C1

×
體積 (start)

V1

=
濃度 (final)

C2

×
體積 (final)

V2

動物實驗:

請根據(jù)您的 實驗動物和給藥方式 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜芙夥桨浮?

以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實驗結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實驗的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用;
以下溶劑前顯示的百分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.56 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲備液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均勻;再向上述體系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均勻;然后再繼續(xù)加入 450 μL 生理鹽水 定容至 1 mL。

    生理鹽水的配制:將 0.9 g 氯化鈉,溶解于 ddH?O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理鹽水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.56 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可獲得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(飽和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液為例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 儲備液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理鹽水水溶液 中,混合均勻。

    20% SBE-β-CD in Saline 的配制(4°C,儲存一周):2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-環(huán)糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理鹽水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。
動物溶解方案計算器
請輸入動物實驗的基本信息:

給藥劑量

mg/kg

動物的平均體重

g

每只動物的給藥體積

μL

動物數(shù)量

由于實驗過程有損耗,建議您多配一只動物的量
請輸入您的動物體內(nèi)配方組成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的動物是免疫缺陷鼠或者體弱鼠,建議 DMSO 中的在最后工作液體系中的占比盡量不超過 2%。
方案所需 助溶劑 包括:DMSO, ,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。 ,Tween 80,均可在 MCE 網(wǎng)站選購。
計算結(jié)果
工作液所需濃度 : mg/mL
儲備液配制方法 : mg 藥物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液濃度為 mg/mL)。
您所需的儲備液濃度超過該產(chǎn)品的實測溶解度,以下方案僅供參考,如有需要,請與 MCE 中國技術(shù)支持聯(lián)系。
動物實驗體內(nèi)工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 儲備液,加入 μL 。 μL ,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均勻至澄清,再加 μL 生理鹽水。
連續(xù)給藥周期超過半月以上,請謹(jǐn)慎選擇該方案。
請確保第一步儲備液溶解至澄清狀態(tài),從左到右依次添加助溶劑。您可采用超聲加熱 (超聲清洗儀,建議頻次 20-40 kHz),渦旋吹打等方式輔助溶解。
純度 & 產(chǎn)品資料

純度: 98.24%

參考文獻(xiàn)
Cell Assay
[1]

The LLC-MK2 cells are treated with SQ109 (2.5 to 20 μM) and incubated for 96 h at 37°C. Fresh RPMI 1640 medium containing only 10% FBS is added to the untreated samples as a control. To determine toxicity, the MTS/PMS assay is performed. The selectivity index of SQ109 is determined based on its activities against the trypomastigote and intracellular amastigote forms of T.cruzi, calculated as the ratio of the 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) of mammalian cells to the IC50 or 50% lysing concentration (LC50) of T.cruzi. All experiments are performed in duplicate. The means are determined from ≥3 experiments[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2][3]

Mice[2]
Female C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks old) are used. Oral treatment of mice with INH (25 mg/kg), ethambutol (EMB) (100 mg/kg) and SQ109 (0.1, 10 and 25 mg/kg) is initiated 20 days after inoculation. Control groups of infected but untreated mice are killed at the initiation of therapy (early controls) or at the end of the treatment period. There are six mice per group. Chemotherapy is given daily for 5 days per week until the mice are killed, 4 weeks after initiation of treatment. The spleen and lungs are aseptically removed and weighed. The organs are homogenized in 2 ml of sterile PBS containing 0.05% Tween-80. Homogenate samples from individual tissues are diluted 10-fold in PBS and plated on 7H10 agar dishes. Inoculated dishes are incubated at 37°C in ambient air for 3 weeks prior to calculation of CFU. Viable counts are converted to a logarithmic scale; readings are corrected to represent whole organ totals. The severity of infection and the effectiveness of the treatments are assessed by the survival rate, and the mean number of CFU in mouse organs.
Rats and Dogs[3]
Male Fischer rats (271-289 g) and beagle dogs (7.5-8.9 kg, two males and two females per dose group) are used. Rats are given either a single intravenous (i.v.) bolus dose of 1.5 mg/kg (9 mg/m2) or an oral dose of 13 mg/kg (78 mg/m2) of SQ109 (n=8 per dose group); rats are divided into subgroups consisting of four rats per subgroup. Rat blood (0.7 mL) is withdrawn from the jugular vein catheter at alternating time points from individual rats in each subgroup. Blood samples are collected at 2, 5, 10, 15 and 30 min and 1, 3, 6, 10 and 24 h after a single i.v. administration, or 5, 15 and 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 and 24 h after a single oral administration. Each blood sample is centrifuged to separate plasma, which is then stored at ?70°C until analysis. Beagle dogs are dosed by gavage at either 3.75 or 15 mg/kg (75 or 300 mg/m2), or intravenously at either 0.45 or 4.5 mg/kg (9 and 90 mg/m2). Dog blood (0.7 mL) is withdrawn from the jugular vein at 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 18 and 24 h after a single i.v. administration, or 10, 20 and 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 18 and 24 h after a single oral administration.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

參考文獻(xiàn)

完整儲備液配制表

* 請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C儲存時,請在6個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C儲存時,請在1個月內(nèi)使用。

可選溶劑 濃度 溶劑體積 質(zhì)量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.0253 mL 15.1263 mL 30.2526 mL 75.6315 mL
5 mM 0.6051 mL 3.0253 mL 6.0505 mL 15.1263 mL
10 mM 0.3025 mL 1.5126 mL 3.0253 mL 7.5632 mL
15 mM 0.2017 mL 1.0084 mL 2.0168 mL 5.0421 mL
20 mM 0.1513 mL 0.7563 mL 1.5126 mL 3.7816 mL
25 mM 0.1210 mL 0.6051 mL 1.2101 mL 3.0253 mL
30 mM 0.1008 mL 0.5042 mL 1.0084 mL 2.5211 mL
40 mM 0.0756 mL 0.3782 mL 0.7563 mL 1.8908 mL
50 mM 0.0605 mL 0.3025 mL 0.6051 mL 1.5126 mL
60 mM 0.0504 mL 0.2521 mL 0.5042 mL 1.2605 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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產(chǎn)品名稱:
SQ109
目錄號:
HY-14989
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