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Salubrinal

Salubrinal

Catalog No.

B2025

Selective eIF2α inhibitor

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Grouped product items
Size	Price	Stock
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)	$121.00	In stock
10mg	$116.00	In stock
25mg	$230.00	In stock

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Background
Product Citation
Chemical Properties
Protocol
Quality Control

Background

IC50: A cell-permeable and selective inhibitor of eIF2α dephosphorylation with an IC50 of 15 M.

The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit α (eIF2α) is crucial in protein synthesis. eIF2α phosphorylation played an important role in protecting cells from apoptosis. Salubrinal selectively suppresses the phosphatase complexes that dephosphorylate eIF-2α. [1]

In vitro: This agent is reported to protect cells from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced apoptosis (EC50 ~15 M) in PC12 cell lines induced with the protein glycosylation inhibitor tunicamycin and brefeldin A, which causes ER stress by blocking ER-to-Golgi vesicle transport. Salubrinal is a potentially useful agent to study mechanisms of ER stress-induced apoptosis. In addition, it was reported that salubrinal at 50 μM prevented cells from the autophagic and apoptotic progresses induced by loss of Bcl-2 function in murine leukemia L1210 cells. [1]

In vivo: Study from male ICR mice showed that salubrinal significantly aggravated the cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. In the kidneys of cisplatin-treated mice, the phosphorylation of eIF2α was significantly increased by salubrinal. In addition, the expression of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein, activating transcription factor 4 as well as the cleavage of caspases 3, 9 and 12 were also up-regulated. Moreover, salubrinal also increased the cisplatin-induced oxidative stress. These findings indicated that salubrinal aggravated cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity via the up-regulation of ER stress-related cell apoptosis and oxidative stress. [2]

Clinical trial: So far, no clinical trial has been conducted.

References:
[1] Kessel D. Protection of Bcl-2 by salubrinal. Biochem Bioph Res Co. 2006; 346: 1320-3.
[2] Wu CT, Sheu ML, Tsai KS, Chiang CK and Liu SH. Salubrinal, an eIF2α dephosphorylation inhibitor, enhances cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in a mouse model. Free Radic Biol Med, 2011; 51(3): 671-680.

Product Citation

Chemical Properties

Physical Appearance	A solid
Storage	Store at -20°C
M.Wt	479.81
Cas No.	405060-95-9
Formula	C₂₁H₁₇Cl₃N₄OS
Solubility	≥48 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in H2O; ≥2.2 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic
Chemical Name	(E)-3-phenyl-N-[2,2,2-trichloro-1-(quinolin-8-ylcarbamothioylamino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide
SDF	Download SDF
Canonical SMILES	C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC(=S)NC2=CC=CC3=C2N=CC=C3
Shipping Condition	Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice.
General tips	We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon.

Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:
Cell lines	PC12 cells
Preparation method	The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
Reacting condition	0.5-100 μM for 36 hours
Applications	Salubrinal inhibited eIF2a dephosphorylation mediated by a herpes simplex virus protein and blocked viral replication. Salubrinal dose-dependently protected PC12 cells against endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced apoptosis. Moreover, Salubrinal induced eIF2α phosphorylation and selectively inhibited eIF2α dephosphorylation.
Animal experiment:
Animal models	Rat model;
Dosage form	100 μM for 1-12 hours; i.c.v. administration
Applications	Salubrinal increased deep slow wave sleep and reduced active waking compared with the vehicle. Salubrinal increased expression of p-eIF2α in the basal forebrain (BF) area, a sleep-wake regulatory brain region [2]. Moreover, Salubrinal induced sleep by activating sleep-promoting neurons and inhibiting wake-promoting neurons in the basal forebrain (BF) and hypothalamus [3].
Other notes	Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.
References: 1Boyce, M., Bryant, K. F., Jousse, C., Long, K., Harding, H. P., Scheuner, D., Kaufman, R. J., Ma, D., Coen, D. M., Ron, D. and Yuan, J. (2005) A selective inhibitor of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation protects cells from ER stress. Science. 307, 935-939 2Methippara, M. M., Bashir, T., Kumar, S., Alam, N., Szymusiak, R. and McGinty, D. (2009) Salubrinal, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, promotes deep slow wave sleep. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 296, R178-184 3Methippara, M., Mitrani, B., Schrader, F. X., Szymusiak, R. and McGinty, D. (2012) Salubrinal, an endoplasmic reticulum stress blocker, modulates sleep homeostasis and activation of sleep- and wake-regulatory neurons. Neuroscience. 209, 108-118

Quality Control

Quality Control & MSDS

View current batch:

Purity = 99.34%

Chemical structure

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Salubrinal

mRNA synthesis

Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)

Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide

Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)

Inhibitor Cocktails

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