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Canale, Vittorio ; Czekajewska, Joanna ; Klesiewicz, Karolina , et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem.,2023,251,115224. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115224 PubMed ID: 36958177
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Abstract: The alarming increase in the resistance of bacteria to the currently available antibiotics necessitates the development of new effective antimicrobial agents that are active against bacterial pathogens causing major public health problems. For this purpose, our inhouse libraries were screened against a wide panel of clin. relevant Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria, based on which compound I was selected for further optimization. Synthetic efforts in a group of arylurea derivatives of aryloxy(1-phenylpropyl) alicyclic diamines, followed with an in vitro evaluation of the activity against multidrug-resistant strains identified compound 44 (1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(1-{3-phenyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy] propyl}piperidin-4-yl)urea). Compound 44 showed antibacterial activity against Gram-pos. bacteria including fatal drug-resistant strains i.e., Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-resistant, MRSA; vancomycin-intermediate, VISA) and Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant, VREfm) at low concentrations (0.78-3.125 μg/mL) comparable to last resort antibiotics (i.e., vancomycin and linezolid). It is also potent against biofilm-forming S. aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis (including linezolid-resistant, LRSE) strains, but with no activity against Gram-neg. bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Compound 44 showed strong bactericidal properties against susceptible and drug-resistant Gram-pos. bacteria. Depolarization of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane induced by compound 44 suggests a dissipation of the bacterial membrane potential as its mechanism of antibacterial action. The high antimicrobial activity of compound 44, along with its selectivity over mammalian cells (lung MCR-5 and skin BJ fibroblast cell lines) and no hemolytic properties toward horse erythrocytes, proposes arylurea derivatives of aryloxy(1-phenylpropyl) alicyclic diamines for development of novel antibacterial agents.
Keywords: Arylurea derivatives ; Antibacterial properties ; Anti-MRSA activity ; Anti-VRE activity ; Anti-LRSE activity ; Depolarization of bacterial cell membrane
Purchased from AmBeed: 122536-76-9 ; 936-59-4 ; 135632-53-0 ; 404-71-7 ; 73874-95-0 ; 372-20-3 ; 98-17-9 ; 402-45-9 ; 57260-71-6 ; 122536-77-0 ; 444-30-4 ; 165800-03-3 ; 150-19-6 ; 1195-45-5 ; 2909-38-8 ; 165800-03-3 ...More
CAS No. : | 98-17-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002299 |
Formula : | C7H5F3O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | UGEJOEBBMPOJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 162.11 | Pubchem ID : | 7376 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P261-P264-P271-P273-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313-P370+P378-P403+P233-P403+P235-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H227-H315-H319-H335-H402 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium carbonate; copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 6 h; | To 500mL three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, was added DMF (200ml), between sequentially added trifluoromethylphenol (0.26mol, 42.2g), potassium carbonate (0.266mol, 37.2g), 2-chloro-6-carboxy pyridine (0.2mol, 31.6g), cuprous chloride (1.0 g of), heated to 140 deg.] C, the reaction 6.0H, cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 600ml of ice water, pH = 3 adjusted with concentrated brine, and the precipitated solid was pumped was filtered off, washed with water, dried to obtain a white solid, yield: 75percent |
75% | With potassium carbonate; copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 8 h; | DMF (200 ml) was added to a 500 mL three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, followed by the addition of m-trifluoromethylphenol.(0.26 mol, 42.2 g), potassium carbonate (0.266 mol, 37.2 g), 2-chloro-6-carboxypyridine (0.2 mol, 31.6 g) andCuprous chloride (1.0 g), warmed to 140 ° C, reacted for 8.0 h, cooled to room temperature, and poured into 600 ml of ice water.The pH of the brine was adjusted to 3, and the solid was precipitated, suction filtered, washed with water, and dried to give a white solid. Yield: 75percent. |
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