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Faisal Aziz ; Kanamata Reddy ; Virneliz Fernandez Vega , et al. JMC,2024,67(3):1949-1960. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01763
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Abstract: The suppressor of T cell receptor signaling (Sts) proteins are negative regulators of immune signaling. Genetic inactivation of these proteins leads to significant resistance to infection. From a 590,000 compound high-throughput screen, we identified the 2-(1H)-quinolinone derivative, rebamipide, as a putative inhibitor of Sts phosphatase activity. Rebamipide, and a small library of derivatives, are competitive, selective inhibitors of Sts-1 with IC50 values from low to submicromolar. SAR analysis indicates that the quinolinone, the acid, and the amide moieties are all essential for activity. A crystal structure confirmed the SAR and reveals key interactions between this class of compound and the protein. Although rebamipide has poor cell permeability, we demonstrated that a liposomal preparation can inactivate the phosphatase activity of Sts-1 in cells. These studies demonstrate that Sts-1 enzyme activity can be pharmacologically inactivated and provide foundational tools and insights for the development of immune-enhancing therapies that target the Sts proteins.
Purchased from AmBeed: 2251-65-2 ; 90098-04-7 ; 4876-14-6 ; 90098-08-1 ; 874-60-2 ; 4876-10-2 ; 7158-32-9 ; 5271-67-0 ; 118-45-6 ; 73-22-3 ; 56-41-7 ; 34893-92-0 ; 403-43-0 ; 58757-38-3 ; 76903-88-3 ; 52-90-4 ; 6068-72-0 ; 2243-83-6 ; 38818-50-7 ; 16331-45-6 ; 36823-88-8 ; 90098-06-9 ; 90098-05-8 ; 3024-72-4 ; 618-46-2 ; 63024-43-1 ; 4122-68-3 ; 22980-09-2 ; 681806-75-7 ; 39544-74-6 ...More
CAS No. : | 618-46-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000671 |
Formula : | C7H4Cl2O | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 175.01 | Pubchem ID : | 69252 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3265 |
Hazard Statements: | H314-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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39% | A mixture of 1.00 g (5.21 mmol) of 2,5-dichloronitrobenzene and 1.01 g (7.81 mmol) of 4-piperdineethanol in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) is heated at 130 °C and stirred overnight. The mxiture is cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase is washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a red oil. The residue is dissolved in ethanol (15 mL) and 0.20 g (0.19 mmol) of 10percent palladium on carbon is added followed by a drop of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours then filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth and the filter pad is washed with methanol. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a black oil. The residue is disolved in acetonitrile (50 mL) and treated with 1.03 g (5.89 mmol) of 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue is slowly added a 2M solution of sodium bicarbonate. The mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phase is washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The mixture is concentrated and the residue is purified by flash silica gel chromatography to give 0.800 g (39.0percent overall) of 3-chloro-N-{5-chloro-2-[4-(2- hydroxy-ethyl)-piperidin-l-yl] -phenyl }-benzamide as a brown foam. |