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With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium phosphate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 75℃; for 2.5h;Inert atmosphere; |
THF (46 mL) was added tripotassium phosphate (3M in H20, 4.6 mL, 13.8 mmol). After purging with N2 (vacuum/N2 x 3), the reaction was heated at 75 °C with stirring. After 2.5 h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc and H20, the organic phase was separated, washed with sat.NaC1, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Teledyne ISCO CombiFlash Rf, gradient of 0percent to 100percent using solvent AIB=CH2C12/EtOAc over 12 column volumes, RediSep Si02 80 g, loaded as DCM solution). A 62:26 mixture (by LCMS) of methyl 6-(4-bromophenyl)-5- nitronicotinate and methyl 6-(4?-bromo- [1,1 ?-biphenyll -4-yl)-5 -nitronicotinate (1.79 g)was obtained as a pale yellow solid, which was used as in the next step: Methyl 6-(4- bromophenyl)-5-nitronicotinate: HPLC: RT=1.31 mm (Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 um 2.0 x 50 mm, CH3CN/H20/0.1percentTFA, 1 mm gradient, wavelength=254nm); MS (ES): m/z= 337/339 79Br/81Br [M+lf?; methyl 6-(4?-bromo-[1,1?-biphenylj-4-yl)-5- nitronicotinate: HPLC: RT=1.53 mm (Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 um 2.0 x 50mm, CH3CN/H20/0. 1percentTFA, 1 mm gradient, wavelength=254nm); MS (ES): m/z=413/415 79Br/81Br [M+1j.In a 100 mL RB flask was added a mixture of methyl 6-(4-bromophenyl)-5- nitronicotinate and methyl 6-(4?-bromo- [1,1 ?-biphenyll -4-yl)-5 -nitronicotinate (1.79 g,) and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (2.54 g, 6.38 mmol) in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (22 mL). The flask was placed in a pre-heated heating block at 170 °C. After 1 h, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, then concentrated in vacuo under high vacuum.The residue was dissolved in THF and a small amount of MeOH, 5i02 (20 g) was added, concentrated in vacuo then dried under vacuum overnight. The material was then purified by flash chromatography (Teledyne ISCO CombiFlash Rf, gradient of 0percent to 60percent using solvent AIBCH2C12/EtOAc over 12 column volumes, RediSep 5i02 120 g). A 3:1 mixture of methyl 7-bromo-5H-pyrido[3,2-bjindole-3-carboxylate and methyl 7-(4-bromophenyl)-5H-pyrido[3,2-bjindole-3-carboxylate (0.95 g) was obtained as a yellow solid: HPLC for methyl 7-bromo-5H-pyrido[3 ,2-bj indole-3-carboxylate: RT=0. 82 mm(Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 urn 2.0 x 50 mm, CH3CN/H20/0.05percentTFA, 1 mm gradient, wavelength=254nrn); MS (ES): m/z= 305/307 79Br/81Br [M+1jIn a 250 mL RB flask was added a mixture of rnethyl 7-brorno-5H-pyrido[3,2- bj indole-3 -carboxylate and rnethyl 7-(4-brornophenyl)-5H-pyrido [3 ,2-bj indole-3 - carboxylate (1.05 g, 3.44 rnrnol), 1,4-dirnethyl-5-(tributylstannyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (1.50 g, 3.88 rnrnol), and TEA (0.96 mL, 6.89 mmol) in DMF (49 mL), and the clear, orangesolution was purged by bubbling a nitrogen strearn through the solution for 5 mm. While purging, copper(i) iodide (107.6 rng, 0.565 mmol) and Pd(Ph3P)4 (262.5 rng, 0.227 rnrnol) were added, then the flask was fitted with a septurn, and heated in a heating block at 95°C. After 3.5 h, the reaction cooled to roorn ternperature, concentrated in vacuo, then dried under vacuurn overnight. The residue was purified by flash chrornatography(Teledyne ISCO CornbiFlash Rf, gradient of 0percent to 75percent using solvent A/B=CH2C12/acetone over 15 column volurnes, RediSep 5i02 120 g, loaded as DCM solution). Fractions containing pure product were cornbined and set aside, fractions containing irnpure product were cornbined, 5i02 (10 g) was added, and concentrated. The rnaterial was then repurified by flash chrornatography (Teledyne ISCO CornbiFlash Rf,gradient of 0percent to 70percent using solvent AIB=CH2C12/acetone over 15 column volurnes, RediSep 5i02 220 g). Once again, pure product was cornbined with product above and set aside. Irnpure product fractions were cornbined, 2 g 5i02 was added, concentrated, dried under vacuurn overnight. Repurified by flash chrornatography (Teledyne ISCO CornbiFlash Rf, gradient of 0percent to 70percent using solvent AIB=CH2C12/acetone over 20column volurnes, RediSep 5i02 40 g). Fractions containing pure product were cornbined with above product fractions and concentrated. The product, rnethyl 7-(1,4-dirnethyl-1H- 1,2,3 -triazol-5 -yl)-5H-pyrido[3 ,2-bj indole-3 -carboxylate (431.1 rng, 39percent) was obtained as ayellow solid: HPLC: RT=0.916 mm (Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 urn 2.0 x 50 mm, CH3CN/H20/0. 1percentTFA, 1.5 mm gradient, wavelength=254nrn); MS (ES): m/z=322 [M+ljt |