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Johan Storm J?rgensen ; Elnaz Harifi Mood ; Anne Sofie Holst Knap , et al. JMC,2024,67(2):1370-1383. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01908
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Abstract: In view of the increased prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among human pathogens, antibiotics against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are in urgent demand. In particular, the rapidly emerging resistance to last-resort antibiotic colistin, used for severe Gram-negative MDR infections, is critical. Here, a series of polymyxins containing unnatural amino acids were explored, and some analogues exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Hydrophobicity of the compounds within this series (as measured by retention in reversed-phase analytical HPLC) exhibited a discernible correlation with their antimicrobial activity. This trend was particularly pronounced for colistin-resistant pathogens. The most active compounds demonstrated competitive activity against a panel of Gram-negative pathogens, while exhibiting low in vitro cytotoxicity. Importantly, most of these hits also retained (or even had increased) potency against colistin-susceptible strains. These findings infer that fine-tuning hydrophobicity may enable the design of polymyxin analogues with favorable activity profiles.
Purchased from AmBeed: 42074-68-0 ; 94790-37-1 ; 156311-83-0
CAS No. : | 42074-68-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00040399 |
Formula : | C19H14Cl2 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 313.22 | Pubchem ID : | 94524 |
Synonyms : |
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Chemical Name : | (Chloro(2-chlorophenyl)methylene)dibenzene |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H290-H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; | 2-Chlorotrityl chloride resin (loading=0.6 mmol/g) (1 g) wasswelled in CH2Cl2/N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)(10 mL/10 mL) at 0 °C. Fmoc-NH2NH2 (1.5 g, 10 eq.) andDIPEA (2 mL, 20 eq.) were added. The reaction was carriedout from 0 °C to r.t. overnight. Methanol (1 mL) was addedto quench the remaining 2-CTC resin. Then the resin waswashed with DMF, methanol and stored at 4 °C. |