[ CAS No. 33332-28-4 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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2D 3D

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Quality Control of [ 33332-28-4 ]

COA NMR CNMR HPLC LC-MS

Related Doc. of [ 33332-28-4 ]

SDS Specification

Alternatived Products of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Product Details of [ 33332-28-4 ]

CAS No. :	33332-28-4	MDL No. :	MFCD00055024
Formula :	C₄H₄ClN₃	Boiling Point :	No data available
Linear Structure Formula :	-	InChI Key :	JTPXVCKCLBROOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W :	129.55	Pubchem ID :	118458
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 33332-28-4 ] Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms :	8
Num. arom. heavy atoms :	6
Fraction Csp3 :	0.0
Num. rotatable bonds :	0
Num. H-bond acceptors :	2.0
Num. H-bond donors :	1.0
Molar Refractivity :	31.45
TPSA :	51.8 ?2

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption :	High
BBB permeant :	Yes
P-gp substrate :	No
CYP1A2 inhibitor :	No
CYP2C19 inhibitor :	No
CYP2C9 inhibitor :	No
CYP2D6 inhibitor :	No
CYP3A4 inhibitor :	No
Log Kp (skin permeation) :	-6.42 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) :	1.11
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) :	0.95
Log Po/w (WLOGP) :	0.72
Log Po/w (MLOGP) :	-0.45
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) :	0.98
Consensus Log Po/w :	0.66

Druglikeness

Lipinski :	0.0
Ghose :	None
Veber :	0.0
Egan :	0.0
Muegge :	2.0
Bioavailability Score :	0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) :	-1.8
Solubility :	2.07 mg/ml ; 0.016 mol/l
Class :	Very soluble
Log S (Ali) :	-1.62
Solubility :	3.07 mg/ml ; 0.0237 mol/l
Class :	Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) :	-1.87
Solubility :	1.74 mg/ml ; 0.0135 mol/l
Class :	Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS :	0.0 alert
Brenk :	0.0 alert
Leadlikeness :	1.0
Synthetic accessibility :	2.02

Safety of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Signal Word:	Warning	Class:
Precautionary Statements:	P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338	UN#:
Hazard Statements:	H302-H315-H319-H335	Packing Group:
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 33332-28-4 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

Upstream synthesis route of [ 33332-28-4 ]
Downstream synthetic route of [ 33332-28-4 ]

[ 33332-28-4 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream 1~3

1
[ 544-97-8 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 5521-56-2 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
28%	at 105℃; for 16.25 h;	A. 6-Methylpyrazine-2-ylamine. To a solution containing 6-chloro-2- pyrazineamine (5.0 g, 38.75 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (70 mL) was added [1,3- bis(diphenylphosphino]Ni(II)Cl₂ (2.10 g, 38.76 mmol), followed by drop-wise addition of dimethylzinc in toluene (38.75 mL, 2.0 M, 77.50 mmol), over 15 min. The solution was allowed stir at 105 °C for 16 hours. The solution was then condensed under reduced pressure, diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through celite to remove the nickel salts. The resultant slurry was purified via Biotage silica gel chromatography (0-8percent methanol in dichloromethane) to afford the title compound as an orange solid (1.18 g, 28percent yield). MS (ESI) m/z 1 10.3 [M+ 1]⁺.

Reference： [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2006, vol. 47, # 3, p. 341 - 344
[2] Patent: WO2008/51493, 2008, A2, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 101
[3] Patent: WO2008/83070, 2008, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 85
[4] Patent: US2013/210818, 2013, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0390
[5] Patent: WO2009/115486, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 25-26
[6] Patent: WO2009/115572, 2009, A2, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 117-118
[7] Patent: WO2004/108692, 2004, A1, . Location in patent: Page 37-38

2
[ 75-16-1 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 5521-56-2 ]

Reference： [1] Patent: US2015/175616, 2015, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0242; 0243
[2] Patent: WO2015/100217, 2015, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 99
[3] Patent: WO2016/10809, 2016, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0279
[4] Patent: WO2016/172117, 2016, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 32-33

3
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 5158-46-3 ]
[ 5521-56-2 ]

Reference： [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2006, vol. 47, # 3, p. 341 - 344

[ 33332-28-4 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream 1~12

1
[ 100-39-0 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
6-benzyl-pyrazin-2-ylamine [ No CAS ]

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344

2
[ 103-63-9 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
2-amino-6-(2-phenylethyl)pyrazine [ No CAS ]

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344

3
[ 17376-04-4 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
2-amino-6-(2-phenylethyl)pyrazine [ No CAS ]

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344

4
[ 544-97-8 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 5521-56-2 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
28%	[1,3- bisdiphenylphosphino]Ni(II)Cl2; In 1,4-dioxane; toluene; at 105℃; for 16.25h;	A. 6-Methylpyrazine-2-ylamine. To a solution containing 6-chloro-2- pyrazineamine (5.0 g, 38.75 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (70 mL) was added [1,3- bis(diphenylphosphino]Ni(II)Cl2 (2.10 g, 38.76 mmol), followed by drop-wise addition of dimethylzinc in toluene (38.75 mL, 2.0 M, 77.50 mmol), over 15 min. The solution was allowed stir at 105 °C for 16 hours. The solution was then condensed under reduced pressure, diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through celite to remove the nickel salts. The resultant slurry was purified via Biotage silica gel chromatography (0-8percent methanol in dichloromethane) to afford the title compound as an orange solid (1.18 g, 28percent yield). MS (ESI) m/z 1 10.3 [M+ 1]+.
	1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; for 3h;	Example 29: Preparation of:2-(4-Ch]oro-2-mophiholin-4-yl-1.24hiazol-5-yl)-5-(dicvcloprorhoyImethylV3,7-dimethyl-5H-pyitauolof2.3- ipyrazine; Part A: 2-Amino-6-methy] pyrazine; A solution of zinc chloride (2.0M in THF, 96.5 mL, 48.2 mmol, 5.0 equiv.) is treated dropwise with methylmagnesium bromide (3.0 M in Et2O, 32.2 mL, 96.5 mmoi, 10.0 equiv.) at 0 °C. The mixture is wanned to room temp and stirred for 45 min. A solution of 2-amino-6-chloro pyrazine (1.25 g. 9.65 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and NiC12(dppp) (157 mg, 0.29 mmol, 0.03 equiv) in THF (15 mL) is added to the freshly prepared dimethylzinc reagent. The reaction mixture is stirred under for 3h and cooied to room temp. The reaction is quenched carefully with sat'd NH4CI solution and allowed to stir overnight. The layers are separated and the aqueous layer is extracted with EtOAc (2 X 30 mL). The combined organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over Na2Spsi4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a cream-colored solid that is used without further purification. MS = 110.08 (M +1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.78 (IH, s), 7.72 (IH, s), 4.59 (2H, bs), 2.35 (3H, s).
	With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); In 1,4-dioxane; toluene; at 20 - 95℃;Inert atmosphere;	Following a literature procedure (Walters, I. A. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47, 341), a solution of dimethylzinc (2.0 M in toluene, 75.0 mL, 150.0 mmol) was carefully added in 25 mL portions to a solution of <strong>[33332-28-4]2-amino-6-chloropyrazine</strong> (10.0 g, 77.0 mmol) and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane-nickel (II) chloride (4.2 g, 7.8 mmol) were dry in dioxane (400 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h and then heated to 50° C. for 1 h and 95° C. overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to rt and an additional charge of dimethylzinc was added (22 mL, 44 mmol) and the reaction was then maintained at 95° C. overnight. The reaction was cooled to rt, quenched over 15 min with MeOH and then concentrated to a brown solid. Water and EtOAc were added to the solid, and the mixture was sonicated. The solid was removed by filtration and brine was added to the EtOAc-water mixture. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give 9.72 g (?70 purity) of 6-methylpyrazin-2-amine, which was carried forward without further purification: LCMS (m/z): 110.0 (MH+), tR=0.21 min.

		Intermediate 1 : 6-Methyl-2-pyrazinamine <n="27"/>; Dimethyl zinc (15.44 ml, 30.9 mmol) was added to a solution of 6-chloro-2- pyrazinamine (2 g, 15.44 mmol) and NiCI2(dppp) (0.837 g, 1.544 mmol) in dry 1 ,4- dioxane (75 ml) and the mixture was refluxed for 24 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, quenched with methanol and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc and brine. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent evaporated. The residue was purified by silica chromatography (MeOH-NH3-DCM) to afford the title compound as a pale yellow solid.
	1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); In 1,4-dioxane; toluene; at 20 - 95℃;Inert atmosphere;	Following a literature procedure (Walters, I.A.S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47, 341), a solution of dimethylzinc (2.0 M in toluene, 75.0 mL, 150.0 mmol) was carefully added in 25 mL portions to a solution of <strong>[33332-28-4]2-amino-6-chloropyrazine</strong> (10.0 g, 77.0 mmol) and l ,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane-nickel (II) chloride (4.2 g, 7.8 mmol) were <n="119"/>dry in dioxane (400 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h and then heated to 50 0C for 1 h and 95 0C overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to rt and an additional charge of dimethylzinc was added (22 mL, 44 mmol) and the reaction was then maintained at 95 0C overnight. The reaction was cooled to rt, quenched over 15 min with MeOH and then concentrated to a brown solid. Water and EtOAc were added to the solid, and the mixture was sonicated. The solid was removed by filtration and brine was added to the EtO Ac-water mixture. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was dried (Na2SO^, and concentrated to give 9.72 g (~70 purity) of 6-methylpyrazin-2-amine, which was carried forward without further purification: LCMS (m/z): 110.0 (MH+), R = 0.21 min.
	1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); In 1,4-dioxane; for 18.5h;Heating / reflux;	Dimethylzinc (lOOmL of a 2M solution in toluene) was added dropwise over 0.5h to astirred solution of 6-chloro-2-pyrazinamine (12.9g) and [1,3-fe(diphenylphosphmo)propane]nickel(n) chloride (5.4g) in dioxane (200mL) under anitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18h, then cooled toroom temperature and quenched cautiously with zso-propanol (30mL) and methanol(50mL). After removal of solvent in vacua, the residue was partitioned betweendichloromethane and aqueous ammonium chloride. The organic phase was filtered throughcelite, dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the crude product as an orange solid.Chromatography on silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate/methanol mixtures gave the sub- title compound (5.1g). Used directly.

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344
[2]Patent: WO2008/51493,2008,A2 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 101
[3]Patent: WO2008/83070,2008,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 85
[4]Patent: US2013/210818,2013,A1 .Location in patent: Paragraph 0390
[5]Patent: WO2009/115486,2009,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 25-26
[6]Patent: WO2009/115572,2009,A2 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 117-118
[7]Patent: WO2004/108692,2004,A1 .Location in patent: Page 37-38

5
[ 557-20-0 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
6-ethyl-2-aminopyrazine [ No CAS ]

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344

6
[ 98398-49-3 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
2-amino-6-propylpyrazine [ No CAS ]

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344

7
[ 33332-28-4 ]
cyclopentylzinc bromide [ No CAS ]
2-amino-6-cyclopentylpyrazine [ No CAS ]

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344

8
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 5158-46-3 ]
[ 5521-56-2 ]

Reference： [1]Tetrahedron Letters,2006,vol. 47,p. 341 - 344

9
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 960510-36-5 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
97%		A solution of 2-amino-6- chloropyrazine (25g, 193.1 mmol) in MeOH (500 mL) was treated with NBS (34.3 g, 193.1 mmol), portion-wise, over 1 hour. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours thereafter. TLC analysis at this time shows a small amount of starting material remaining. Another 1.4 g NBS added and reaction heated to 50 0C for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to 38 "C and treated with NCS (25.8 g, 193.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50 0C for 16 hours thereafter. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and treated with water (500 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum dessicator to afford 45.4 g (97% yield) of 2-amino-5-bromo-3,6-dichloropyrazine as a white solid: 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCI3) delta 149.9 (s), 145.6 (s), 129.6 (s), 121.5 (s). LCMS (15-95% gradient acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA over 10 min), single peak retention time = 4.51 min on 30 mm column, (M+H)+ = 244, (M+H+ACN)* = 285
97%		A solution of <strong>[33332-28-4]2-amino-6-chloropyrazine</strong> (25g, 193.1 mmol) in MeOH (500 ml_) was treated with NBS (34.3 g, 193.1 mmol), portion-wise, over 1 hour. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours thereafter. TLC analysis at this time shows a small amount of starting material remaining. Another 1.4 g NBS added and reaction heated to 50 0C for 2 hours. The mixture15 was then cooled to 38 0C and treated with NCS (25.8 g, 193.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 500C for 16 hours thereafter. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and treated with water (500 ml_). The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum dessicator to afford 45.4 g (97% yield) of 2-amino-5-bromo-3,6- dichloropyrazine as a white solid: 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCI3) delta 149.9 (s), 145.6 (s), 129.6 (s),20 121.5 (S). LCMS (15-95% gradient acetonitrile in 0.1 % TFA over 10 min), single peak retention time = 4.51 min on 30 mm column, (M+H)+ = 244, (M+H+ACN)* = 285.
97%		A solution of <strong>[33332-28-4]2-amino-6-chloropyrazine</strong> (25 g, 193.1 mmol) in MeOH (500 mL) was treated with NBS (34.3 g, 193.1 mmol), portion-wise, over 1 hour. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours thereafter. TLC analysis at this time shows a small amount of starting material remaining. Another 1.4 g NBS added and reaction heated to 50 C. for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to 38 C. and treated with NCS (25.8 g, 193.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50 C. for 16 hours thereafter. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and treated with water (500 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum dessicator to afford 45.4 g (97% yield) of 2-amino-5-bromo-3,6- dichloropyrazine as a white solid: 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDC13) delta 149.9 (s), 145.6 (s), 129.6 (s), 121.5 (s). LCMS (15-95% gradient acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA over 10 min), single peak retention time=4.51 min on 30 mm column, (M+H)+=244, (M+H+ACN)+=285.

97%		A solution of <strong>[33332-28-4]2-amino-6-chloropyrazine</strong> (25 g, 193.1 mmol) in MeOH (500 mL) was treated with NBS (34.3 g, 193.1 mmol), portion-wise, over 1 hour. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours thereafter. TLC analysis at this time shows a small amount of starting material remaining. Another 1.4 g NBS added and reaction heated to 50° C. for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to 38° C. and treated with NCS (25.8 g, 193.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. for 16 hours thereafter. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and treated with water (500 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum desiccator to afford 45.4 g (97percent yield) of 2-amino-5-bromo-3,6-dichloropyrazine as a white solid: 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta 149.9 (s), 145.6 (s), 129.6 (s), 121.5 (s). LCMS (15-95percent gradient acetonitrile in 0.1percent TFA over 10 min), single peak retention time=4.51 min on 30 mm column, (M+H)+=244, (M+H+ACN)+=285.
97%		A solution of 82 <strong>[33332-28-4]2-amino-6-chloropyrazine</strong> (25 g, 193.1 mmol) in 83 MeOH (500 mL) was treated with 84 NBS (34.3 g, 193.1 mmol), portion-wise, over 1 hour. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours thereafter. TLC analysis at this time shows a small amount of starting material remaining. Another 1.4 g NBS added and reaction heated to 50° C. for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to 38° C. and treated with 85 NCS (25.8 g, 193.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. for 16 hours thereafter. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and treated with 39 water (500 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum desiccator to afford 45.4 g (97percent yield) of 86 2-amino-5-bromo-3,6-dichloropyrazine as a white solid: 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) ? 149.9 (s), 145.6 (s), 129.6 (s), 121.5 (s). LCMS (15-95percent gradient acetonitrile in 0.1percent TFA over 10 min), single peak retention time=4.51 min on 30 mm column, (M+H)+=244, (M+H+ACN)+=285.

Reference： [1]Patent: WO2007/149478,2007,A2 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 25
[2]Patent: WO2007/149479,2007,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 24
[3]Patent: WO2016/183351,2016,A1 .Location in patent: Paragraph 0196
[4]Patent: US2019/125902,2019,A1 .Location in patent: Paragraph 0152; 0153
[5]Patent: US2019/125901,2019,A1 .Location in patent: Paragraph 0156; 0157

10
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 352359-23-0 ]
[ 1000068-14-3 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
	With potassium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 1h;	To <strong>[33332-28-4]2-amino-6-chloropyrazine</strong> (3.1 mmol), l-Boc-5-fluoroindole-2-boronic acid (3.1 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4, (100 mg, 0.0865 mmol) and K2CO3 (7.2 mmol) were added 7 mL MeCN and 3 mL H2O and the mixture was heated in a sealed tube at 80 0C for 1 h. The water layer was separated and the organic phase was dried over MgSO4. Filtration and removal of the solvent gave 1.05 g of the title compound.

Reference： [1]Patent: WO2007/147874,2007,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 131-132

11
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 213318-44-6 ]
[ 1000068-28-9 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
	With potassium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In water; acetonitrile; at 85℃; for 20h;	[l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-lH-indol-2-yl]boronic acid (2.22 g, 8.49 mmol), 6- chloropyrazin-2-amine (1.00 g, 7.72 mmol), K2CO3 (2.67 g, 19.3 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (180 mg, 0.15 mmol) were mixed in MeCN/water (3.5: 1) and stirred at 85 0C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was extracted with EtOAc (2x 40 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO^, filtered and concentrated to give 2.5 g of a brown solid of tert-butyl 2-(6-aminopyrazin-2-yl)- lH-indole-l-carboxylate. The material was used in the next step without further purification. To tert-butyl 2-(6-aminopyrazin-2-yl)-lH-indole- l-carboxylate (1.1 g, 3.5 mmol) in dry toluene (10 mL) were added methyl 6-chloronicotinate (0.67 g, 3.90 mmol), K2CO3 (7.35 g, 53.2 mmol), (+/-)-BINAP (0.1 1 g, 0.18 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (40 mg, 0.18 mmol). The mixture was re fluxed for 50 minutes. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was extracted with EtOAc (2x100 mL) and washed with water/brine (1 : 1 ; 100 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2Spsi4), filtered and concentrated to give 2 g of crude product. Purification was performed by flash chromatography (1percent NEt3 in DCM-> 1percent NEt3, 1percent MeOH in DCM). This gave tert-butyl 2-(6-[5-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridin-2- yl]amino}pyrazin-2-yl)-lH-indole- l-carboxylate (620 mg). The material was divided into four microwave tubes (155 mg, 0.35 mmol in each) and dissolved in MeOH. 2M aq NaOH (0.35 mL, 0.70 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was irradiated in a microwave oven at 1 10 0C for 15 minutes. 6M aq HCl (0.12 mL, 0.70 mmol) was added. The reactions were combined and concen- trated in vacuo to give the crude title compound as a brown solid (720 mg). MS (ESI+) for C18H 13N5O2 m/z 332 (M+H)+.

Reference： [1]Patent: WO2007/147874,2007,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 160

12
[ 925638-41-1 ]
[ 33332-28-4 ]
[ 1000068-31-4 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
	With potassium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl;palladium diacetate; In toluene; at 120℃; for 5h;	6-Chloronicotinoyl chloride (1.00 g, 5.68 mmol) in dry DCM (4 mL) was added dropwise to an ice cold solution of 1 -methyl- 1,4-diazepane (648 mg, 5.68 mmol) and NEt3 (1.18 mL, 8.52 mmol) in dry DCM (16 mL). The mixture was allowed to attain rt and stirred for 2 hours. Saturated aq Na2CO3/water (1 : 1, 40 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (2x 30 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to1.33 g of a light brown oil. MS (ESI+) for C12H 16C1N3O m/z 254 (M+H)+. Part of the material (294 mg, 1.16 mmol) was added to 6-chloropyrazin-2-amine (150 mg, 1.16 mmol), palladiumacetate (13 mg, 0.06 mmol), (+/-)-BINAP (36 mg, 0.06) and K2CO3 (2.4O g, 17.4 mmol) in dry toluene (12 mL) and stirred at 120 0C for 1.5 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the crude material was extracted with water/brine (1 : 1; 50 mL) and EtOAc (2x 50 mL). The organic layers were combined and concentrated. The title compound was obtained after purification by preparative HPLC (XTerra C18, 50 mM NH4HCO3 pH 10, MeCN), as a light brown solid (55 mg). MS (ESI+) for C16H19C1N6O m/z 347 (M+H)+.HPLC 92percent(System A), 85percent(System B).

Reference： [1]Patent: WO2007/147874,2007,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 166

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Technical Information

? Alkyl Halide Occurrence ? Buchwald-Hartwig C-N Bond and C-O Bond Formation Reactions ? Chan-Lam Coupling Reaction ? General Reactivity ? Grignard Reaction ? Hiyama Cross-Coupling Reaction ? Hydride Reductions ? Kinetics of Alkyl Halides ? Kumada Cross-Coupling Reaction ? Leuckart-Wallach Reaction ? Mannich Reaction ? Petasis Reaction ? Preparation of Amines ? Reactions of Alkyl Halides with Reducing Metals ? Reactions of Amines ? Specialized Acylation Reagents-Vilsmeier Reagent ? Stille Coupling ? Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides ? Suzuki Coupling ? Ugi Reaction

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[ 33332-28-4 ]

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[ 4858-85-9 ]

2,3-Dichloropyrazine

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[ 95-58-9 ]

2-Chloro-3-methylpyrazine

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[ 19745-07-4 ]

2,5-Dichloropyrazine

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Amines

[ 1259479-81-6 ]

5-Chloropyrazine-2,3-diamine

Similarity: 1.00

[ 61655-72-9 ]

6-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpyrazin-2-amine

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[ 6863-73-6 ]

3-Chloropyrazin-2-amine

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Pyrazine-2,6-diamine hydrochloride

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Related Parent Nucleus of
[ 33332-28-4 ]

Pyrazines

[ 1259479-81-6 ]

5-Chloropyrazine-2,3-diamine

Similarity: 1.00

[ 61655-72-9 ]

6-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpyrazin-2-amine

Similarity: 0.80

[ 4858-85-9 ]

2,3-Dichloropyrazine

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[ 95-58-9 ]

2-Chloro-3-methylpyrazine

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[ 19745-07-4 ]

2,5-Dichloropyrazine

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Ghs Precautionary Statements

Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed
H304	May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H305	May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H310	Fatal in contact with skin
H311	Toxic in contact with skin
H312	Harmful in contact with skin
H313	May be harmful in contact with skin
H314	Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315	Causes skin irritation
H316	Causes mild skin irritation
H317	May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318	Causes serious eye damage
H319	Causes serious eye irritation
H320	Causes eye irritation
H330	Fatal if inhaled
H331	Toxic if inhaled
H332	Harmful if inhaled
H333	May be harmful if inhaled
H334	May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335	May cause respiratory irritation
H336	May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340	May cause genetic defects
H341	Suspected of causing genetic defects
H350	May cause cancer
H351	Suspected of causing cancer
H360	May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361	Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H361d	Suspected of damaging the unborn child
H362	May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370	Causes damage to organs
H371	May cause damage to organs
H372	Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373	May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Environmental hazards
Code	Phrase
H400	Very toxic to aquatic life
H401	Toxic to aquatic life
H402	Harmful to aquatic life
H410	Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H411	Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H412	Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H413	May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H420	Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere

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[ CAS No. 33332-28-4 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

Quality Control of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Related Doc. of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Product Details of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Calculated chemistry of [ 33332-28-4 ] Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Pharmacokinetics

Lipophilicity

Druglikeness

Water Solubility

Medicinal Chemistry

Safety of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Application In Synthesis of [ 33332-28-4 ]

[ 33332-28-4 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream 1~3

[ 33332-28-4 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream 1~12

Technical Information

Related Functional Groups of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Chlorides

Amines

Related Parent Nucleus of [ 33332-28-4 ]

Pyrazines

Precautionary Statements-General

Prevention

Response

Storage

Disposal

Physical hazards

Health hazards

Environmental hazards

Inquiry

Related Functional Groups of
[ 33332-28-4 ]

Related Parent Nucleus of
[ 33332-28-4 ]