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Quinolone-3-amidoalkanol: A New Class of Potent and Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Agent
Dube, Phelelisiwe S. ; Angula, Klaudia T. ; Legoabe, Lesetja J. , et al. ACS Omega,2023,8(19):17086-17102. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01406 PubMed ID: 37214682
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Abstract: Herein, we describe 39 novel quinolone compounds bearing a hydrophilic amine chain and varied substituted benzyloxy units. These compounds demonstrate broad-spectrum activities against acid-fast bacterium, Gram-pos. and -neg. bacteria, fungi, and leishmania parasite. Compound 30 maintained antitubercular activity against moxifloxacin-, isoniazid-, and rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, while 37 exhibited low micromolar activities (<1 μg/mL) against World Health Organization (WHO) critical pathogens: Cryptococcus neoformans, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Compounds in this study are metabolically robust, demonstrating % remnant of >98% after 30 min in the presence of human, rat, and mouse liver microsomes. Several compounds thus reported here are promising leads for the treatment of diseases caused by infectious agents.
Purchased from AmBeed: 403-19-0 ; 636-93-1 ; 5847-59-6 ; 87-13-8 ; 1548-61-4 ; 99-53-6 ; 402-49-3 ; 619-08-9 ; 18880-00-7 ; 111-41-1 ; 619-10-3 ; 766-80-3 ; 140-75-0 ; 823-78-9 ; 622-95-7 ; 402-23-3 ; 141776-91-2 ...More
CAS No. : | 111-41-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00008170 |
Formula : | C4H12N2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | OHC2H4NHC2H4NH2 | InChI Key : | LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 104.15 | Pubchem ID : | 8112 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P201-P202-P260-P264-P272-P280-P301+P330+P331+P310-P303+P361+P353+P310+P363-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P308+P313-P405-P501 | UN#: | 2735 |
Hazard Statements: | H314-H317-H360 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; at 20℃; for 24h; | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (2.06 g; commercial) and TEA (13.8 mL) weredissolved in EtOH (30 mL) and THF (30 mL), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (10.8 g) was addedand the mixture was stirred at rt for 1 day. TBME and 2M aq. HC1 was added and the org. layer was washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 and brine, dried over Mg504 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound was obtained as an off-white oil (6.98 g; quant.).M53 (ESI, mlz): 305.01 [M+H]; tR = 0.73 mm. |
95% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 0 - 20℃; | General procedure: The corresponding amino alcohol was dissolved in a suspension of NaHCO3 in THF/H2O (1 : 1).tert-Butoxycarbonyl anhydride was added slowly at 0 C. The mixture was stirred overnightat room temperature. By slow addition of AcOH at 0 C the mixture was then acidified topH = 4 and extracted with CH2Cl2 (1 × 30 mL, 2 × 25 mL). The combined organic phases weredried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent was removed by evaporation. The crude productstill contained acetic acid. The amount of residual acetic acid was determined by integralsarising from hydrogen atoms (CH3COOH) in the 1H NMR spectra. The compounds were usedfor further reactions without additional purification. Residual acetic acid: 18-33.0%.Boc-protected N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (2a): For the synthesis of 2a, the followingwas used: 1a (1.00 g, 9.6 mmol), NaHCO3 (2.42 g, 28.8 mmol), THF/H2O (60 mL), Boc2O(5 g, 23.0 mmol). Residual AcOH: 17.8%. Yield: 2.94 g (95%). Colorless oily liquid. 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3), delta (ppm): 1.40 (s, 9H, 3CH3), 1.43 (s, 9H, 3CH3), 3.27 (br, 4H, 2CH2), 3.33 (br, 2H,CH2), 3.70 (br, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3), delta (ppm): 28.39 (s, CH3), 28.40 (s, CH3), 39.8(s, CH2), 48.5 (s, CH2), 51.3 (s, CH2), 62.9 (s, CH2), 79.5, 80.4 (s, OC(CH3)3), 156.4 (br, N(CO)O). |
65% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; | [00430] To a solution of 2-((2-aminoethyl)amino)ethanol (2.0 g, 20 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) at 0 C was added a solution of di-fert-butyldicarbonate (9.2 g, 40 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and the reaction mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The solvent was removed and the residue dissolved in ethyl acetate. The solution was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under vacuum to get the crude product, which was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to give fert-butyl (2-((teri-butoxycarbonyl)amino)ethyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate (3.8 g, 65%). |
In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2h; | 2-((2-Aminoethyl)amino)ethan-1-ol (2.0 g, 19.2 mmol) (10.0 g, 84.62 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (9.26 g, 40.32 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (57 ml) and the mixture was was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reducedpressure. The compound was used in the next step without further purification. |
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