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[ CAS No. 10177-29-4 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 10177-29-4
Chemical Structure| 10177-29-4
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Marc Ferrell ; Zeneng Wang ; James T. Anderson , et al. DOI:

Abstract: Despite intensive preventive cardiovascular disease (CVD) efforts, substantial residual CVD risk remains even for individuals receiving all guideline-recommended interventions. is an essential micronutrient fortified in food staples, but its role in CVD is not well understood. In this study, untargeted metabolomics analysis of fasting plasma from stable cardiac patients in a prospective discovery cohort (n = 1,162 total, n = 422 females) suggested that metabolism was associated with incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Serum levels of the terminal metabolites of excess , and , were associated with increased 3-year MACE risk in two validation cohorts (US n = 2,331 total, n = 774 females; European n = 832 total, n = 249 females) (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval) for 2PY: 1.64 (1.10–2.42) and 2.02 (1.29–3.18), respectively; for 4PY: 1.89 (1.26–2.84) and 1.99 (1.26–3.14), respectively). Phenome-wide association analysis of the genetic variant rs10496731, which was significantly associated with both and levels, revealed an association of this variant with levels of soluble vascular adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1). Further meta-analysis confirmed association of rs10496731 with sVCAM-1 (n = 106,000 total, n = 53,075 females, P = 3.6 × 10?18). Moreover, sVCAM-1 levels were significantly correlated with both and in a validation cohort (n = 974 total, n = 333 females) (2PY: rho = 0.13, P = 7.7 × 10?5; 4PY: rho = 0.18, P = 1.1 × 10?8). Lastly, treatment with physiological levels of , but not its structural isomer , induced expression of VCAM-1 and leukocyte adherence to vascular endothelium in mice. Collectively, these results indicate that the terminal breakdown products of excess , and , are both associated with residual CVD risk. They also suggest an inflammation-dependent mechanism underlying the clinical association between and MACE.

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Product Details of [ 10177-29-4 ]

CAS No. :10177-29-4 MDL No. :MFCD00128860
Formula : C6H4ClNO2 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :IMRGVWZLCZERSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 157.55 Pubchem ID :818229
Synonyms :
Chemical Name :4-Chloronicotinic acid

Calculated chemistry of [ 10177-29-4 ]      Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 10
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 6
Fraction Csp3 : 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 1
Num. H-bond acceptors : 3.0
Num. H-bond donors : 1.0
Molar Refractivity : 36.21
TPSA : 50.19 ?2

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -6.54 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.97
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 1.01
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 1.43
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : -0.51
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 1.39
Consensus Log Po/w : 0.86

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.56

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -1.83
Solubility : 2.32 mg/ml ; 0.0148 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (Ali) : -1.65
Solubility : 3.5 mg/ml ; 0.0222 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -2.0
Solubility : 1.57 mg/ml ; 0.00998 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.16

Safety of [ 10177-29-4 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 10177-29-4 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 10177-29-4 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 10177-29-4 ]

[ 10177-29-4 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~1

  • 1
  • [ 10177-29-4 ]
  • [ 189449-41-0 ]
Reference: [1] Patent: US2016/168139, 2016, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0951-0955
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