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Dunlap, John H ; Feng, Haosheng ; Pioch, Thomas , et al. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces,2024,16(49):68181-68196. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c14279 PubMed ID: 39592136
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Abstract: We report the preparation of poly(ionic) polymer-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotube dispersions for chemiresistive methane (CH4) sensors with improved humidity tolerance. Single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) were noncovalently functionalized by poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) with varied amounts of a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) moiety bearing a Br and terminal azide group (Br-R1). The quaternization of P4VP with Br-R1 was performed using continuous flow chemistry and Bayesian optimization-guided reaction selection. Polymers (PyBrR1) with different degrees of functionalization were used to disperse SWCNTs and subsequently incorporated into sensors containing a platinum complex as an aerobic oxidative catalyst with a polyoxometalate (POM) redox mediator to facilitate room-temperature CH4 sensing. As the degree of quaternization in the PyBrR1-CNT composites increased, improvements in response magnitude were observed, with nominally 10% quaternized PyBrR1 giving the largest response. Incorporation of PEG improved sensor stability at relative humidities between 57?90% versus sensors fabricated from CNT dispersions with unfunctionalized P4VP. Devices fabricated with these dispersions outperformed those prepared in situ under dry conditions, and exhibited greater stability at elevated humidities. The influence of Keggin-type POM character was also evaluated to identify alternative POMs for enhanced sensor performance at high humidity. In an effort to identify areas for further improvement in algorithm performance for polymer functionalization, a kinetically informed machine learning model was explored as a route to predict reactivity of pyridine units and alkyl bromides under flow conditions.
Keywords: Bayesian optimization ; flow chemistry ; polymer wrapped carbon nanotube ; sensors ; chemiresistor ; methane
Purchased from AmBeed: 34671-83-5 ; 10025-99-7
CAS No. : | 10025-99-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00011378 |
Formula : | Cl4K2Pt | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RVRDLMCWUILSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-J |
M.W : | 415.09 | Pubchem ID : | 61440 |
Synonyms : |
Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(Ⅱ)
|
Chemical Name : | Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P272-P280-P284-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338+P310-P333+P313-P342+P311-P405-P501 | UN#: | 3288 |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H315-H317-H318-H334 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In water; acetone; for 24h;Reflux; | According to the flow scheme shown above, K2PtCl4 (tetrachloro platinum 1.2 equiv.) was dissolved in 1-2 mL of H20 and added to a solution of 4,4'-bisalkoxy-2,2'- bipyridine (1 equiv.) in acetone. The mixture was refluxed for 24 hours. A yellow solid precipitated out either under the refluxing conditions or upon cooling. Water was added to ensure complete precipitation of the [Pt(II)Cl2(4,4'-bis(RO)-2,2'-bipyridine)] product. Crude products were separated by vacuum filtration, and pure products were obtained by recrystallization or washing with the appropriate solvent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; water; at 44.84℃; for 48h; | General procedure: A hot aqueous solution (10 cm3) of K2PtCl4 (0.5 mmol) wasmixed with the ethanol solution of the appropriate ligand(1.0 mmol, 20 cm3) and stirred at 318 K for 48 h. The obtained paleyellow solids were filtered off, washed with ethanol and thendried. The results of the elemental analysis are collected inTable S1 in the Supplementary Data. |