Mixture of bleomycin sulfate salts, lyophilized, white powder.
DOT/IATA TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Not hazardous material
BIOLOGICAL INFO
Solubility:
H2O: 20mg/mL
Application(s):
Glycopeptide antibiotic and an anticancer agent
Form:
Sulfate salt
REVIEW Although the exact mechanism of action of bleomycin is unknown, available evidence would seem to indicate that the main mode of action is the inhibition of DNA synthesis with some evidence of lesser inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis. DNA cleavage by bleomycin depends on oxygen and metal ions, at least in vitro. It is believed that bleomycin chelates metal ions (primarily iron) producing a pseudoenzyme that reacts with oxygen to produce superoxide and hydroxide free radicals that cleave DNA.
REFERENCES
[1]
Claussen CA, Long EC: Nucleic Acid recognition by metal complexes of bleomycin. Chem Rev. 1999 Sep 8;99(9):2797-816.
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