REVIEW An orally bioactive estrogen used in many formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills. Ethynylestradiol is hormonally effective by activating the estrogen receptor and thus is an estrogen. It finds its most common use in the estrogen-progestin combination preparations of oral contraceptives.
REFERENCES
[1]
Yang W, Zhou H, Cicek N (2012). Removal mechanisms of 17beta-estradiol and 17alpha-ethinylestradiol in membrane bioreactors. Water Sci Technol. 66(6):1263-9. PMID 22828304.
[2]
Westhoff CL, Torgal AH, Mayeda ER, Petrie K, Thomas T, Dragoman M, Cremers S (2012). Pharmacokinetics and ovarian suppression during use of a contraceptive vaginal ring in normal-weight and obese women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 207(1):39.e1-6. PMID 22727346.
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