Inhibits DNA topoisomerase II and induces DNA damage and apoptosis
Form:
HCl salt
Research Area:
Inhibitor of reverse transcriptase and RNA polymerase; immunosuppressive agent; intercalates in DNA.
REVIEW A broad spectrum antitumor agent. Induces DNA damage by intercalating into DNA and inhibiting topoisomerase II. Binds covalently to DNA. Inhbibits reverse transcriptase, RNA polymerase and the catalytic activity of Dnmt1. Immunosuppressive. Antineoplastic. Induces apoptosis. Down regulates c-myc and c-jun in doxorubicin-sensitive cells.
Laginha, K.M. Determination of Doxorubicin Levels in Whole Tumor and Tumor Nuclei in Murine Breast Cancer Tumors. Clinical Cancer Research. October 1, 2005. Vol. 11 (19). Retrieved on April 19, 2007.
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Gamo F-J et al. (2010). Thousands of chemical starting points for antimalarial lead identification. Nature 465 (7296): 305-310. PMID 20485427.
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