Metformin
| Price | $15 |
| Package | 10G |
| Min. Order: | 10G |
| Supply Ability: | Ex 20 tons |
| Update Time: | 2022-09-15 |
Product Details
| Product Name: Metformin | CAS No.: 657-24-9 |
| EC-No.: 211-517-8 | Min. Order: 10G |
| Purity: 99% | Supply Ability: Ex 20 tons |
| Release date: 2022/09/15 |
| Description | Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin can cross the blood-brain barrier and triggers autophagy[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >> Epigenetics >> AMPK Research Areas >> Cardiovascular Disease Signaling Pathways >> Autophagy >> Autophagy Signaling Pathways >> PI3K/Akt/mTOR >> AMPK Signaling Pathways >> Autophagy >> Mitophagy Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease |
| Target | AMPK |
| In Vitro | Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits proliferation of ESCs in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC50 is 2.45?mM for A-ESCs and 7.87?mM for N-ESCs. Metformin shows pronounced effects on activation of AMPK signaling in A-ESCs from secretory phase than in cells from proliferative phase[3]. Metformin (0-500 μM) decreases glycogen synthesis in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 196.5 μM in cultured rat hepatocytes[4]. Metformin shows cell viability and cytotoxic effects on PC-3 cells with IC50 of 5 mM[5]. |
| In Vivo | Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide; 100 mg/kg, p.o.) alone, and metformin (25, 50, 100 mg/kg) with isoproterenol groups attenuates myocyte necrosis through histopathological analysis[1]. Metformin (> 900 mg/kg/day, p.o.) results in moribundity/mortality and clinical signs of toxicity in Crl:CD(SD) rats[2]. |
| Solvent | In Vivo: 1.Metformin is dissolved in PBS at 300 mM and stored at -20°C. The working solution of metformin is freshly prepared[1]. |
| Storage | 4°C, protect from light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light) |
| Shipping | Room temperature |
| SMILES | NC(NC(N(C)C)=N)=N |
| References | [1]. Soraya H, et al. Acute treatment with metformin improves cardiac function following isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats. Pharmacol Rep. 2012;64(6):1476-84. [2]. Quaile MP, et al. Toxicity and toxicokinetics of metformin in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Mar 15;243(3):340-7. [3]. Xue J, et al. Metformin inhibits growth of eutopic stromal cells from adenomyotic endometrium via AMPK activation and subsequent inhibition of AKT phosphorylation: a possible role in the treatment of adenomyosis. Reproduction. 2013 Aug 21;146(4):397-406. [4]. Otto M, et al. Metformin inhibits glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis in cultured rat hepatocytes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2003 May;5(3):189-94. [5]. Avci CB, et al. Therapeutic potential of an anti-diabetic drug, metformin: alteration of miRNA expression in prostate cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(2):765-8. |
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