paromomycin
| Price | $1 |
| Package | 1g |
| Min. Order: | 1g |
| Supply Ability: | g/kg/Ton |
| Update Time: | 2019-12-26 |
Product Details
| Product Name: paromomycin | CAS No.: 7542-37-2 |
| EC-No.: 231-423-0 | Min. Order: 1g |
| Purity: ≥98% | Supply Ability: g/kg/Ton |
| Release date: 2019/12/26 | |
| Delivery Time: Prompt | Packaging: Bottle/Durm/Bag |
| Transportation: By air/Bay Sea/Express |
Heidi 0649
Email:heidi@coreychem.com
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paromomycin Basic information
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Product Name:
paromomycin
Synonyms:
PAROMOMYCIN,O-2-AMINO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1-4)-O-[O-2,6-DIAMINO-2,6-DIDEOXY--L-IODOPYRANOSYL-(1-3)--D-RIBOFURANOSYL-(1-5)]-2-DEOXY-D-STREPTAMINE;Paromomycinsulfat;D-Streptamine, O-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-idopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-ribofuranosyl-(1→5)-O-[2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-2-deoxy-;Aminosidin;Aminosidine;Aminosidine I;Amminosidin;Antibiotic 2230D
CAS:
7542-37-2
MF:
C23H45N5O14
MW:
615.63
EINECS:
231-423-0
Product Categories:
Mol File:
7542-37-2.mol
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paromomycin Chemical Properties
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alpha
D25 +65 ±3°
Boiling point
658.93°C (rough estimate)
density
1.3753 (rough estimate)
refractive index
1.7500 (estimate)
pKa
12.93±0.70(Predicted)
Boiling point
939.8±65.0 °C(Predicted)
density
1≅+-.0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
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Safety Information
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Toxicity
LD50 in rats, mice (mg/kg): >1625, >2275 orally; >650, 423 s.c.; 156, 90 i.v. (Coffey)
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MSDS Information
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paromomycin Usage And Synthesis
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Brand name
Gabbroral;Humagel;Humatin;Sinosid.
World Health Organization (WHO)
Paromomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic was introduced into medicine in 1959 for the treatment of protozoal, helminthic and bacterial infections. It has been associated, particularly when used by parenteral route, with severe adverse effects including renal damage, neuromuscular blockage and ototoxicity, possibly leading to deafness in some patients. This route of administration is now considered obsolete. However, parenteral dosage forms of paromomycin may still remain available in certain countries.
Antimicrobial activity
A fermentation product of Streptomyces rimosus var. paromomycinus, supplied as the sulfate. The commercial product is a mixture of the two isomeric paromomycins I and II, which are closely related to neomycin.
The antibacterial activity is almost identical to that of neomycin. Since it differs from neomycin in having a hydroxyl rather than an amino group at the 6′-position it is not sensitive to AAC(6′) modifying enzymes. It is active against M. tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant strains, and the M. avium complex.
Unlike other aminoglycosides, paromomycin is active against some protozoa, including Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum, Leishmania spp., Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. It also exhibits activity against the tapeworms Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Diphyllobothrium latum and Hymenolepis nana.
It closely resembles neomycin in pharmacokinetic behavior and liability to produce deafness and intestinal malabsorption.
The antibacterial activity is almost identical to that of neomycin. Since it differs from neomycin in having a hydroxyl rather than an amino group at the 6′-position it is not sensitive to AAC(6′) modifying enzymes. It is active against M. tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant strains, and the M. avium complex.
Unlike other aminoglycosides, paromomycin is active against some protozoa, including Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum, Leishmania spp., Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. It also exhibits activity against the tapeworms Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Diphyllobothrium latum and Hymenolepis nana.
It closely resembles neomycin in pharmacokinetic behavior and liability to produce deafness and intestinal malabsorption.
Clinical Use
Intestinal amebiasis (oral)
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (topical) and visceral leishmaniasis (intramuscular)
Nitroimidazole-resistant trichomoniasis (topical)
Its antiprotozoal activity has attracted some attention, but it has largely been superseded by more active and less toxic compounds. Success in treating nitroimidazole-resistant trichomoniasis with topical paromomycin has been reported. Trials in India and East Africa of parenteral paromomycin alone, or in combination with sodium stibogluconate, for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis have shown promising results.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (topical) and visceral leishmaniasis (intramuscular)
Nitroimidazole-resistant trichomoniasis (topical)
Its antiprotozoal activity has attracted some attention, but it has largely been superseded by more active and less toxic compounds. Success in treating nitroimidazole-resistant trichomoniasis with topical paromomycin has been reported. Trials in India and East Africa of parenteral paromomycin alone, or in combination with sodium stibogluconate, for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis have shown promising results.
Veterinary Drugs and Treatments
Paromomycin may be useful as a secondary treatment for cryptosporidiosis in dogs and cats. It has also been used topically to treat cutaneous Leishmaniasis. In humans, it has been used as an alternative treatment for giardiasis, Dientamoeba fragilis, and hepatic coma.
Company Profile Introduction
Established in 2014,Career Henan Chemical Co. is a manufacturerspecializing in the sale of fine chemicals.
Mainly deals in the sales of:
Pharmaceutical intermediates
OLED intermediates：
Pharmaceutical intermediates;
OLED intermediates;
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China- Since: 2014-12-17
- Address: Room 702, Floor 7, Building 10, National University Science Park, High-Tech Zone, Zhengzhou City, H
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