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Postion:Product Catalog >API>Inhibitors> Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate
	Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate
  • 	Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate
  • 	Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate NEW

Price $6 $5 $1
Package 1KG 25KG 100KG
Min. Order: 1KG
Supply Ability: g-kg-tons, free sample is available
Update Time: 2024-03-29

Product Details

Product Name: Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate CAS No.: 654671-77-9
Min. Order: 1KG Purity: 99%
Supply Ability: g-kg-tons, free sample is available Release date: 2024/03/29
Lead time: In stock Packaging: bottle/drum/bucket/IBC, as request.
Delivery: By sea, by air, by express Origin: Manufacturer
Name: Sun

1. Product information

Names

NameSitagliptin phosphate monohydrate
SynonymMore Synonyms

 Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate Biological Activity

DescriptionSitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts
Related Catalog
Signaling Pathways >> Autophagy >> Autophagy
Signaling Pathways >> Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >> Dipeptidyl Peptidase
Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease
Target

IC50: 19 nM (DPP4, in Caco-2 cell extracts)

In VitroSitagliptin phosphate exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on DPP-4 with IC50 of 19 nM from Caco-2 cell extracts[1]. Sitagliptin reduces in vitro migration of isolated splenic CD4 T-cells through a pathway involving cAMP/PKA/Rac1 activation[2]. A recent study demonstrates that sitagliptin exerts a novel, direct action in order to stimulate GLP-1 secretion by the intestinal L cell through a DPP-4-independent, protein kinase A- and MEK-ERK1/2-dependent pathway. It therefore reduces the effect of autoimmunity on graft survival[3].
In VivoIn vivo, the ED50 value of sitagliptin phosphate for inhibition of plasma DPP-4 activity is calculated to be 2.3 mg/kg 7 hour postdose and 30 mg/kg 24 hour postdose in freely fed Han-Wistar rats[1]. The streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mouse model exhibits elevated DPP-4 levels in the plasma that can be substantially inhibited in mice on an Sitagliptin phosphate diet. This is achieved by a positive effect on the regulation of hyperglycemia, potentially through prolongation of islet graft survival[4]. The plasma clearance and volume of distribution of Sitagliptin phosphate are higher in rats (40-48 mL/min/kg, 7-9 L/kg) than in dogs (9 mL/min/kg, 3 L/kg); and its half-life is shorter in rats,2 hours compared with 4 hours in dogs[5].
Kinase AssayDPP-4 is extracted from confluent Caco-2 cells. After 5 minutes of incubation at room temperature with lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 0.04 U/mL aprotinin, 0.5% Nonidet P40, pH 8.0), cells are centrifuged at 35,000 g at 4°C for 30 minutes, and the supernatant is stored at -80°C. Assays are performed by mixing 20 μL of appropriate compound dilutions with 50 μL of the substrate for the DPP-4 enzyme, H-Ala-Pro-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (final concentration in the assay, 100 μM) and 30 μL of the Caco-2 cell extract (diluted 1000-fold with 100 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.8). Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and fluorescence is measured at excitation/emission wavelengths of 405/535 nm using a SpectraMax GeminiXS. Dissociation kinetics of inhibitors from the DPP-4 enzyme is determined after a 1-hour preincubation of Caco-2 cell extracts with high inhibitor concentrations (30 nM for BI 1356, 3 μM for vildagliptin). The enzymatic reaction is started by adding the substrate H-Ala-Pro-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin after a 3000-fold dilution of the preincubation mixture with assay buffer. Under these conditions, the difference in DPP-4 activity at a certain time point in the presence or absence of an inhibitor reflects the amount of this inhibitor still bound to the DPP-4 enzyme. Maximal reaction rates (fluorescence units/seconds ×1000) at 10-minute intervals are calculated using the SoftMax software of the SpectraMax and corrected for the rate of an uninhibited reaction [(vcontrol-vinhibitor)/vcontrol].
Cell AssayCD4T-cells are plated on membrane inserts in serum-free RPMI 1640, and cell migration is assayed using Transwell chambers (Corning), in the presence or absence of purified porcine kidney DPP-4 (32.1 units/mg; 100 mU/mL final concentration) and DPP-4 inhibitor (100 μM). After 1 hour, cells on the upper surface are removed mechanically, and cells that have migrated into the lower compartment are counted. The extent of migration is expressed relative to the control sample.
Animal AdminMice: Overnight fasted C57BL/6J mice are challenged 45 min after compound administration with an oral glucose load (2 g/kg). Blood samples for glucose measurement are obtained by tail bleed predose and at serial time points after the glucose load. To evaluate the duration of the effect on glucose tolerance, vehicle or DPP-4 inhibitors are administered 16 h before the glucose challenge.
References

[1]. Thomas, L., et al. (R)-8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylm ethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione (BI 1356), a novel xanthine-based dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, has a superior potency and longer duration of acti

[2]. Kim, S.J., et al., Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition with MK0431 improves islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice partially via T-cell modulation. Diabetes, 2009. 58(3): p. 641-51.

[3]. Sangle, G.V., et al., Novel biological action of the dipeptidylpeptidase-IV inhibitor, sitagliptin, as a glucagon-like peptide-1 secretagogue. Endocrinology, 2012. 153(2): p. 564-73.

[4]. Kim, S.J., et al., Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV with sitagliptin (MK0431) prolongs islet graft survival in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Diabetes, 2008. 57(5): p. 1331-9.

[5]. Beconi, M.G., et al. Disposition of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor sitagliptin in rats and dogs. Drug Metab Dispos, 2007. 35(4): p. 525-32.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point529.9oC at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC16H20F6N5O6P
Molecular Weight523.324
Flash Point274.3oC
Exact Mass523.105530
PSA173.84000
LogP1.66180

 Safety Information

Hazard CodesXn
RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
HS Code2933990090

 Synthetic Route

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(2Z)-1-[5,6-Dih...

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 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  7

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  • Article illustration CAS#:486460-32-6
    Sitagliptin

  • Article illustration CAS#:764667-65-4
    (2Z)-4-Oxo-4-[3...

  • Article illustration CAS#:1169707-29-2
    (2Z)-1-[5,6-Dih...

  • Article illustration CAS#:868071-17-4
    (3S)-2',4',5'-t...

DownStream  0



 Customs

HS Code2933990090
Summary2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

7-[(3R)-3-Amino-1-oxo-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)Butyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazinephosphatemonohydrate
3(R)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5H,6H,7H,8H [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one phosphate monohydrate
Sitagliptin phosphate for research
1-Butanone, 3-amino-1-[5,6-dihydro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-, (3R)-, phosphate, hydrate (1:1:1)
Januvia
(3R)-3-Amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1-butanone phosphate hydrate (1:1:1)
Sitagliptin phosphate hydrate (jan)
Sitagliptin phosphate hydrate
(2R)-4-oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-2-amine dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate
Sitagliptin phosphate (usan)
Sitagliptin Phosphate
Januvia (tn)
Sitagliptin monohydrate
(3R)-3-Amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one phosphate hydrate (1:1:1)
Sitagliptin (phosphate monohydrate)

Acetylcysteine Impurity 3


2. Packaging

For powders: normal is 25kgs/Drum or bag, or larger/smaller package as request.

For liquids: normal 25kgs/drum, 180-300kgs/bucket, or IBC, determined by the nature of the product. 

                     Or smaller package 1kg/bottle, 10kgs/bottle as request. 


Article illustrationArticle illustration


3. Shipping

Article illustration


4. Contact information

For more details, pls contact us freely.

Email address : Sun@fdachem.com

Mob: 86 13526505137

WhatsApp/Skype/Wechat/LINE: 86 13526505137





Company Profile Introduction

Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd. is located in the High-tech Development Zone of Henan Province. Specializing in the production and sales of various fine chemical products required for industrial production, including chemical raw materials, organic raw materials, petrochemicals, chemical reagents, solvents, catalysts, and additives, etc.

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  • Since: 2023-02-10
  • Address: Room 01, 2288 E05, Building 14, East Henan University, Science and Technology Park, 279 Xisanhuan Ro
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