Glyoxal
- CAS No.
- 107-22-2
- Chemical Name:
- Glyoxal
- Synonyms
- Oxalaldehyde;Oxaldehyde;GLYOXA;ETHANEDIAL;GLYOXAL SOLUTION;(CHO)2;Ethandial;DIFORMYL;Ethanedione;Glyoxal aqueous solution
- CBNumber:
- CB1280241
- Molecular Formula:
- C2H2O2
Lewis structure
- Molecular Weight:
- 58.04
- MDL Number:
- MFCD00006957
- MOL File:
- 107-22-2.mol
| Melting point | -14 °C |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 104 °C |
| Density | 1.265 g/mL at 25 °C |
| vapor density | >1 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 18 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| refractive index |
n |
| Flash point | 104°C |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | water: soluble(lit.) |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear colorless to yellow |
| Odor | yel. crystals or lt. yel. liq., mild odor |
| Water Solubility | miscible |
| Merck | 14,4509 |
| BRN | 1732463 |
| Exposure limits | ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3 |
| Stability | Stability Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Strong reducing agent. May polyermize exothermically. Incompatible with air, water, oxygen, peroxides, amides, amines, hydroxy-containing materials, nitric acid, aldehydes. Corrodes many metals. |
| InChIKey | LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| LogP | -1.15 at 20℃ |
| Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances | GLYOXAL |
| FDA 21 CFR | 175.105; 176.170; 176.180; 177.2280 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 107-22-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EWG's Food Scores | 6-10 |
| FDA UNII | 50NP6JJ975 |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Ethanedial(107-22-2) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Glyoxal (107-22-2) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |   GHS07,GHS08 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H315-H317-H319-H332-H341 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P201-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | Xn | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 20-36/38-43-68 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 36/37 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | UN 1760 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 1 | |||||||||
| RTECS | MD2700000 | |||||||||
| Autoignition Temperature | 545 °F | |||||||||
| TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
| HS Code | 29121900 | |||||||||
| Hazardous Substances Data | 107-22-2(Hazardous Substances Data) | |||||||||
| Toxicity | LD50 in rats, guinea pigs (mg/kg): 2020, 760 orally (Smyth) | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
Glyoxal price More Price(20)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich | 128465 | Glyoxal solution 40 wt. % in H2O | 107-22-2 | 1kg | $77.8 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | 128465 | Glyoxal solution 40 wt. % in H2O | 107-22-2 | 3kg | $172 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
| TCI Chemical | G0152 | Glyoxal (39% in Water, ca. 8.8mol/L) | 107-22-2 | 25g | $17 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
| TCI Chemical | G0152 | Glyoxal (39% in Water, ca. 8.8mol/L) | 107-22-2 | 500g | $29 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
| Alfa Aesar | A16144 | Glyoxal, 40% w/w aq. soln. | 107-22-2 | 100ml | $33.7 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
Glyoxal Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
colourless or light yellow liquid
Uses
ermanent-press fabrics; dimensional stabilization of rayon and other fibers. Insolubilizing agent for compounds containing polyhydroxyl groups (polyvinyl alcohol, starch, and cellulosic materials); insolubilizing of proteins (casein, gelatin, and animal glue); embalming fluids; leather tanning; paper coatings with hydroxyethylcellulose; reducing agent in dyeing textiles.
Uses
Glyoxal is used to prepare 4,5-dihydroxy-2-imidazolidinone by condensation with urea. It finds application in leather tanning process, textile finishes and paper coatings. It is an important building block in the synthesis of imidazoles. It acts as a solubilizer and cross-linking agent in polymer chemistry. Further, it is used as a fixative for histology to preserve cells in order to examine under a microscope.
Uses
Glyoxal is used in the production of textilesand glues and in organic synthesis.
Definition
ChEBI: Glyoxal is the dialdehyde that is the smallest possible and which consists of ethane having oxo groups on both carbons. It has a role as a pesticide, an agrochemical, an allergen and a plant growth regulator.
General Description
Yellow crystals melting at15°C. Hence often encountered as a light yellow liquid with a weak sour odor. Vapor has a green color and burns with a violet flame.
Air & Water Reactions
Mixtures with air may explode. Polymerizes quickly on standing, or on contact with a trace of water (possibly a violent reaction), or when dissolved in solvents containing water, [Merck, 502(1968)]. Soluble in water. An aqueous solution contains mono molecular Glyoxal. [Hawley]
Reactivity Profile
Glyoxal reacts vigorously with strong oxidizing agents such as nitric acid. Polymerizes rapidly even at low temperature if anhydrous [Noller]. Aqueous solutions are more stable but also polymerize on standing. Reacts with itself in the presence of base to give glyconates. Undergoes addition and condensation reactions that may be exothermic with amines, amides, aldehydes, and hydroxide-containing materials. Mixing in equal molar portions with any of the following substances in a closed container caused the temperature and pressure to increase: chlorosulfonic acid, oleum, ethyleneimine, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide [NFPA 1991].
Hazard
Mixture of vapor and air may explode. Questionable carcinogen.
Health Hazard
Glyoxal is a skin and eye irritant; the effectmay be mild to severe. Its vapors are irritatingto the skin and respiratory tract. Anamount of 1.8 mg caused severe irritation inrabbits’ eyes. Glyoxal exhibited low toxicityin test subjects. Ingestion may cause somnolenceand gastrointestinal pain.
LD50 value, oral (guinea pigs): 760 mg/kg.
Health Hazard
Inhalation causes some irritation of nose and,40% solution throat. Contact with liquid,40% solution irritates eyes and causes mild irritation of skin; stains skin yellow. (No information available on symptoms of ingestion.)
Fire Hazard
Behavior in Fire: Heat may cause polymerization to a combustible, viscous material.
Flammability and Explosibility
Not classified
Safety Profile
Low toxicity by SYN: AEROTEX GLYOXAL 40 ingestion and skin contact. A skin irritant. A powerful reducing agent. May explode on contact with air. Polymerizes violently on contact with water. During storage it may spontaneously polymerize and ignite. Reacts violently with chlorosulfonic acid, ethylene imine, HNO3, oleum, NaOH, can cause violent reactions. Can explode during manufacture. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALDEHYDES.
Waste Disposal
Glyoxal is mixed with a combustible solventand burned in a chemical incineratorequipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Glyoxal Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
1of3
Preparation Products
1of7
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiamen AmoyChem Co., Ltd | +86-86-5926051114 +8618959220845 | sales@amoychem.com | China | 6383 | 58 |
| Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. | +86-0551-65418684 +8618949823763 | sales@tnjchem.com | China | 25356 | 58 |
| Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +8615531157085 | abby@weibangbio.com | China | 8810 | 58 |
| Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD | +86-13131129325 | sales1@chuanghaibio.com | China | 5889 | 58 |
| Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +8617732866630 | bess@weibangbio.com | China | 18151 | 58 |
| Wuhan Han Sheng New Material Technology Co.，Ltd | +8617798174412 | admin01@hsnm.com.cn | China | 2097 | 58 |
| Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.，LTD | +86-17331933971 +86-17331933971 | deasea125996@gmail.com | China | 2472 | 58 |
| Hebei Kingfiner Technology Development Co.Ltd | +86-15532196582 +86-15373005021 | lisa@kingfinertech.com | China | 3010 | 58 |
| Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | +8618092446649 | sarah@tnjone.com | China | 1143 | 58 |
| Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd | +8613343047651 | admin@zlchemi.com | China | 3002 | 58 |
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- Glyoxal: An Overview for Chemistry Professionals
- Glyoxal (OHC–CHO) is a dialdehyde that can be obtained from several natural sources, such as from the oxidation of lipids or a....
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- Glyoxal has been the focus of much research due to its toxicology and as a fixative agent in biological research.
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Related Qustion
- Q:Could Glyoxal fixation enhance immunohistochemical signalling?
- A:Yes. Glyoxal fixation enhances immunohistochemical signals, and adjusting the glyoxal fixative to pH 4 or 5 is key for this ef....
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View Lastest Price from Glyoxal manufacturers
| Image | Update time | Product | Price | Min. Order | Purity | Supply Ability | Manufacturer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
2024-12-20 | Glyoxal
107-22-2
|
US $60.00 / kg | 1kg | 99 | 5000 | Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd | |
 |
2024-12-20 | Glyoxal solution
107-22-2
|
US $70.00 / kg | 1kg | 99 | 5000 | Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd | |
 |
2024-12-20 | Glyoxal
107-22-2
|
US $45.00 / kg | 1kg | 40% | 20ton | Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd |
-
- Glyoxal
107-22-2
- US $60.00 / kg
- 99
- Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
-
- Glyoxal solution
107-22-2
- US $70.00 / kg
- 99
- Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
-
- Glyoxal
107-22-2
- US $45.00 / kg
- 40%
- Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd