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149022-22-0

中文名稱 阿米卡星硫酸鹽(5:9)
英文名稱 Amikacin sulfate salt
CAS 149022-22-0
分子式 C22H45N5O17S
分子量 683.68
MOL 文件 149022-22-0.mol
更新日期 2024/12/23 10:31:54
149022-22-0 結(jié)構(gòu)式 149022-22-0 結(jié)構(gòu)式

基本信息

中文別名
硫酸阿米卡星
阿米卡霉素硫酸
硫酸阿米卡星(5:9)
阿米卡星硫酸鹽(5:9)
磺胺甲惡唑149022-22-0
硫酸阿米卡星149022-22-0
O-3-氨基-3-脫氧-Α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→6)-O-[6-氨基-6-脫氧-Α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)]-N1-[(2S)-4-氨基-2-羥基-1-氧丁基]-2-脫氧-D-鏈胺硫酸鹽(5:9)
英文別名
liusuanamukaxonm
AMIKASIN SULFATE
Amikacin sulfate(5:9)
Amikacin sulfate salt
AMIKACIN SULFATE 1:1.8
mikacin disulfate salt
Amikacin sulfate salt USP/EP/BP
AMIKACIN SULFATE SALT, AMINOGLYCOSID
O-3-Amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-[6-amino-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-N1-[(2S)-4-amino-2-hydroxy-1-oxobutyl]-2-deoxy-D-streptamine sulfate(5:9)
(2S)-4-AMino-N-{(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-aMino-2-[(3-aMino-3-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-4-[(6-aMino-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3-hydroxycyclohexyl}-2-hydroxybutanaMide sulfate (1:2)

物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)

儲(chǔ)存條件Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
溶解度H2O中可溶50mg/mL
形態(tài)固體
顏色白色至灰白色
InChIKeyHIBICIOPDUTNRR-BOEHXBESSA-N

應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

用途1
抗感染藥,用于治療敏感菌所致尿路感染、敗血癥、皮膚感染、骨與關(guān)節(jié)感染、肺炎及下呼吸道感染等

安全數(shù)據(jù)

WGK Germany2
RTECS號(hào)WK1961200

上下游產(chǎn)品信息

上游原料
硫酸丙酮

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題列表

生物活性
Amikacin sulfate (BAY 41-6551 sulfate) 是一種氨基糖苷類抗生素,也是一種卡那霉素的半合成類似物。Amikacin sulfate 具有殺菌作用,直接作用于 30S 和 50S 細(xì)菌核糖體亞基,可抑制蛋白質(zhì)合成。Amikacin sulfate 對(duì)大多數(shù)革蘭氏陰性細(xì)菌 (Gram-negative bacteria) (包括慶大霉素和妥布霉素抗性菌株) 非常有效。Amikacin sulfate 還抑制易感諾卡氏菌和非結(jié)核分枝桿菌引起的感染。
體外研究

Amikacin offers definite advantages for treating infections caused by organisms resistant to other aminoglycosides. Amikaci is affected by relatively few arninoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Amikacin is useful in the treatment of infections caused by Nocardia asteroides , Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare , and certain species of "rapid-growing" mycobacteria (that is, M. chelonae and M. fortuitumi ).
Amikacin (100-1500 μM) causes a reliable dose-dependent loss of lateral line zebrafish hair cells with a LD 50 value of 453 μM.

體內(nèi)研究

Amikacin (320?mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; daily; for 10 days; male Fischer rats) treatment increases the chance of serious hearing loss in rats in vivo.

Animal Model: Male Fischer 344 rats (40-50-day-old)
Dosage: 320?mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection; daily; for 10 days
Result: Induced hearing loss in rats.
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