Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
NORETHYNODREL | [CAS]
68-23-5 | [Synonyms]
Enavid Enovid SC-4642 Enidrel Lynestrol NSC-15432 Infecundin NORETHYNDREL Noretynodrel NORETHYNODREL Norethynodral Norethinodrel Norethinynodrel 19-Norethynodrel component of Enovid component of Conovid e NORETHYNODREL USP/EP/BP NORETHYNODREL CRYSTALLINE Norethindrone EP Impurity D 17-Ethinyl-5(10)-estraeneolone 19-Nor-ethinyl-5,10-testosterone 17alpha-Ethinyl-5,10-estrenolone 17-alpha-ethinyl-5,10-estrenolone 17-alpha-ethinyls-5,10-estrenolone 17alpha-Ethinyl-estra(5,10)eneolone 17-alpha-ethinyl-estra(5,10)eneolone ro-15h-cyclopenta[a]-phenanthrene-3-one 17-Ethynyl-17-hydroxyestr-5(10)-en-3-one 17alpha-Ethynyl-5(10)-estren-17-ol-3-one (17alpha)-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-on 17-alpha-ethynyl-5(10)-estren-17-ol-3-one 17α-Ethynyl-17β-hydroxy-5(10)-estren-3-one 17alpha-Ethynylestr-5(10)-en-17beta-ol-3-one 17alpha-Ethynyl-estr-5(10)-en-3-on-17beta-ol 17alpha-Ethynyl-17-hydroxy-5(10)-estren-3-one 17-alpha-Ethynyl-17-hydroxyestr-5(10)-en-3-one 17-alpha-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-5(10)-estren-3-one 17-alpha-ethynyl-estr-5(10)-en-3-on-17-beta-ol 17-alpha-ethynylestr-5(10)-en-17-beta-ol-3-one 5(10)-ESTREN-17-ALPHA-ETHYNYL-17-BETA-OL-3-ONE 17-Hydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one Estr-5(10)-en-3-one, 17alpha-ethynyl-17-hydroxy- 17alpha-Hydroxy-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 17-hydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 17alpha-Ethynyl-17beta-hydroxyestr-5(10)-en-3-one (17R)-17-Hydroxy-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one (17α)-17-hydroxy-19-Norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 17alpha-Ethinyl-delta(sup)-5,10-19-nortestosterone 17-alpha-ethynyl-17-beta-hydroxyestr-5(10)-en-3-one 17-beta-Hydroxy-17-alpha-ethinyl-5(10)-estren-3-one 17-ALPHA-ETHYNYL-17-BETA-HYDROXY-5(10)-ESTREN-3-ONE 17-hydroxy-19-nor-17alpha-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-on 17-Hydroxy-19-nor-17alpha-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 17-Hydroxy(17alpha)-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 17-hydroxy-19-nor-17-alpha-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-on 19-Norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one,17-hydroxy-, (17a)- 17α-Ethynyl-17β-hydroxy-19-nor-5(10)-androsten-3-one 17-alpha-ethynyl-17-beta-hydroxyester-5(10)-en-3-one 17-alpha-Ethinyl-delta(super)-5,10-19-nortestosterone Norethindrone Impurity 4(Norethindrone EP Impurity D) 17-hydroxy(17-alpha)-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 17-hydroxy-19-nor-17-alpha-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 19-Norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one, 17-hydroxy-, (17α)- 19-nor-17alpha-Pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one, 17-hydroxy- (17-alpha)-17-Hydroxy-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one 17alpha-Ethynyl-19-nor-5(10)-androsten-17beta-ol-3-one 17-alpha-ethynyl-19-nor-s(10)-androsten-17-beta-ol-3-one 17-alpha-ethynyl-19-nor-5(10)-androsten-17-beta-ol-3-one 19-Norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one, 17-hydroxy-, (17alpha)- 17-BETA-HYDROXY-19-NOR-17-ALPHA-PREGN-5(10)-EN-20-YN-3-ONE 17-ALPHA-ETHYNYL-17-BETA-HYDROXY-19-NOR-5(10)-ANDROSTEN-3-ONE 17-alpha-ethinyl-17-beta-hydroxy-delta(sup5(10))-estren-3-one 17-alpha-ethynyl-17-beta-hydroxy-3-oxo-delta(sup5(10))-estrene 17-alpha-ethynyl-17-beta-hydroxy-delta(sup.5(10))-estren-3-one 17-alpha-Ethynyl-17-beta-hydroxy-delta(sup. 5(10))-estren-3-one 17alpha-Ethinyl-17beta-hydroxy-delta5(10)-estren-3-one 17alpha-Ethynyl-17beta-hydroxy-delta5(10)-estren-3-one 17alpha-Ethynyl-17beta-hydroxy-3-oxo-delta5(10)-estrene 13-methyl-17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17-tetradecahyd 13-Methyl-17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17-tetradecahydro-15H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 17α-Ethynyl-17β-hydroxy-19-nor-5(10)-androsten-3-one, 17α-Ethynyl-17β-hydroxy-5(10)-estren-3-one, 17β-hydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one | [EINECS(EC#)]
200-682-1 | [Molecular Formula]
C20H26O2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00199015 | [MOL File]
68-23-5.mol | [Molecular Weight]
298.42 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Melting point ]
169-170° | [alpha ]
D +108° (1% chloroform) | [Boiling point ]
379.83°C (rough estimate) | [density ]
1.0766 (rough estimate) | [refractive index ]
1.4800 (estimate) | [storage temp. ]
Refrigerator | [solubility ]
Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) | [form ]
Solid | [pka]
13.10±0.40(Predicted) | [color ]
White to Off-White | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Norethynodrel (68-23-5) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
White to Off-White Solid | [Uses]
The compound is a progestin used in Enovid, an oral contraceptive, also used in the treatment of endometriosis and hypermenorrhea. | [Originator]
Enovid, Searle ,US,1957 | [Definition]
ChEBI: Norethynodrel is an oxo steroid. | [Manufacturing Process]
Convenient starting materials are the ethers of 3-hydroxy-13-methyl1,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17-dodecahydro-15H-cyclopenta-α-phenanthren
2474 17-one described in US Patent 2,655,518, according to US Patent 2,691,028 where the following preparation is also described. The methyl ether is also designated as 3-methoxy-17-oxo-2,5-estradiene A stirred solution of 10.6 parts of 3-methoxy-13-methyl-1,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13, 14,16,17dodecahydro-15H-cyclopenta-α-phenanthren-17-one in 700 parts of anhydrous ether and 45 parts of dry toluene is cooled to 0°C and saturated with dry acetylene. While a slow stream of acetylene is passed through the reaction mixture, a solution of 20 parts of potassium t-amylate in 135 parts of anhydrous t-pentanol is added in the course of 15 minutes with stirring. Passage of acetylene and stirring are continued for an additional 4? hours. After standing at 0°C for 16 hours, the mixture is washed with aqueous ammonium chloride solution until the aqueous phase is neutral, then with water and saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to a residue of about 250 parts. 500 parts of petroleum ether are added and after standing at 0°C for an hour, the mixture is filtered. The collected precipitate is recrystallized from ether. The resulting 3-methoxy-13-methyl-17-ethynyl1,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17-dodecahydro-15H-cyclopenta-α-phenanthren17-ol melts at about 181° to 182°C.
To a refluxing solution of 10 parts of 3-methoxy-17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-13methyl-1,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17-dodecahydro-15H-cyclopenta-αphenanthrene in 500 parts of methanol, 20 parts of glacial acetic acid are added. Refluxing is continued for 7 minutes, water is added to the point of turbidity and the reaction mixture is permitted to come to room temperature. The precipitate is collected on a filter and recrystallized from aqueous methanol. The 13-methyl-17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14, 16,17-tetradecahydro-15H-cyclopenta-α-phenanthren-3-one thus obtained melts at about 169° to 170°C.
| [Therapeutic Function]
Progestin |
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Company Name: |
BOC Sciences
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