Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
GLASSY CARBON | [CAS]
16291-96-6 | [Synonyms]
TOC SWNT MWNT KG 6 U 101 SK 14 AUL-X C 10H NORIT AZL 68 Chepot Synthad Biochar NORIT A CHARCOAL NORIT(R) Agrichar Carbolen DARCO(R) EDEX-MFC WH 5C8/32 DARCO G60 OIL BLACK CARBON 84 NORIT GSX SWNT SWNT NORIT 211 NORIT SX4 LAMPBLACK NORIT A(R) NORIT SX 2 NORIT E(R) NORIT(R) A NORIT PN.5 ENSACO 250 ENSACO 200 ENSACO 150 CALGON CPG LH 2C20/48 CARBON YARN CARBON SOOT CARBON FELT DARCO(R) KB DARCO* G-60 Anasorb CSC NORIT SA II Kohlenstoff CHORCARB 130 NORIT(R) CA1 NORIT(R) GSX Bio-Charcoal Anasorb CS-C CARBON METAL CARBON SHEET Kremer 47800 Kabotekku 21 TET 0KA579BLK Chikutan 1 Go Wood charcoal CARBON FIBERS DARCO(TM) G60 DARCO(R) G-60 NORIT(R) SX-2 NORIT A SUPRA NORIT(TM) CA1 NORIT(TM) CA3 GLASSY CARBON CHARCOALCARBON CHARCOAL, WOOD FULLERENE SOOT NORIT(TM) RBHG NORIT SG EXTRA NORIT(R) SA II NORIT, NEUTRAL CLAROCARBON(R) CARBON, GLASSY CARBON STANDARD KG 6 (charcoal) NORIT(R) RO 0.8 PIGMENT BLACK 7 CARBO ACTIVATUS ACETYLENE BLACK CHARCOAL COCONUT CHARCOAL IODIZED NORIT(TM) RO 0.8 NORIT(R) ROW 0.8 NORIT(R) A SUPRA Fullerene purity CLAROCARBON(R) G CARBON NANOTUBES U 101 (charcoal) CARBON, LAMPBLACK CARBON, ACTIVATED Carbo vegetabilis NORIT(TM) ROX 0.8 CHARCOAL COCOANUT CHARCOAL ACTIVATED GLASSY CARBON FOAM SUPERACTIVECHARCOAL DECOLORIZING CARBON MULTIWALL NANOTUBES DARCO(R) ACID WASHED CARBON, DECOLORIZING TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON GLASSY CARBON TYPE 1 GLASSY CARBON TYPE 2 SINGLEWALL NANOTUBES CHARACOAL ACTIVATED A FULLERENE CARBON SOOT Fullerene C70 98.0wt% Fullerene C70 99.0wt% Fullerene C70 99.5wt% ACETYLENE CARBON BLACK charcoal, non-activated CARBON BLACK, ACETYLENE Fullerene purity 95.0wt% Fullerene purity 98.0wt% Fullerene purity 99.0wt% Fullerene purity 99.5wt% Fullerene purity 99.9wt% ACTIVATED CHARCOAL NORIT CHARCOAL ACTIVATED NORIT CHARCOAL, DEXTRAN COATED CARBON STANDARD, ORGANIC CHARCOAL, ACTIVATED, G-60 MULTIWALL CARBON NANOTUBE SOLUSORB SOLVENT ADSORBENT FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N762 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N774 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N220 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N234 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N299 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N326 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N330 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N339 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N347 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N351 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N375 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N550 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N650 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N660 FURNACE CARBON, BLACK N754 CHARCOAL ACTIVATED NORIT(R) HERRINGBONE CARBON NANOTUBE FURNACE CARBON, BLACK SL-90 ACTIVATED CARBON DARCO G-60 ACTIVATED CHARCOAL NORIT(R) SINGLE WALL CARBON NANOTUBE DARCO G-60 ACTIVATED CARBON CARBON STANDARD (INORGANIC) CARBON NANOTUBE HERRINGBONE CHARCOAL, ACTIVATED, COCONUT MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE COCOANUT CHARCOAL, ACTIVATED DOUBLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE CARBON, DECOLORIZING DARCO(R) SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE SOLUSORB(R) SOLVENT ADSORBENT CARBON NANOTUBE, MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE DOUBLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES, MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE, SINGLE-WALLED CARBON, DECOLORIZING NORIT(R) A CARBON FIBERS WITH EPOXY SIZING CARBON PLASMA EMISSION STANDARD CARBON NANOTUBES, SINGLE-WALLED CARBON, PLASMA STANDARD SOLUTION Fullerene purity >95.0wt% The US Fullerene purity >98.0wt% The US Fullerene purity >99.0wt% The US CARBON ATOMIC ABSORPTION STANDARD CARBON, DECOLORIZING NUCHAR(R) S-N CARBON NANOTUBE ALIGNED MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE BUNDLED MULTI-WALLED MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE (BUNDLED) MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE (ALIGNED) CARBON PLASMA EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY STANDARD TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC), STANDARD SOLUTION CARBON NANOTUBE, SINGLE-WALLED, CARBOXYLIC ACID FUNCTIONALIZED | [EINECS(EC#)]
231-153-3 | [Molecular Formula]
C | [MDL Number]
MFCD00133992 | [MOL File]
16291-96-6.mol | [Molecular Weight]
12.01 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Graphite is crystallized carbon and usually
appears as soft, black scales. There are two types of graph ite, natural and artificial (activated). Natural and synthetic
graphite may be mixed with each other or contain other
additives. | [Melting point ]
3550 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
500-600 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
~1.7 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor pressure ]
<0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
| [Fp ]
>230 °F
| [form ]
rod
| [Water Solubility ]
2-3800μg/L at 20-25℃ | [Dielectric constant]
1.2-1.81(0.0℃) | [LogP]
1-1.474 at 20-25℃ | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Charcoal (16291-96-6) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
F,Xi | [Risk Statements ]
36/37-18-11 | [Safety Statements ]
26-36 | [RIDADR ]
UN 1325 4.1/PG 3
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
FF5250100
| [HazardClass ]
4.1 | [PackingGroup ]
III | [Safety Profile]
Carbon itself has no
toxic action, but it contains impurities that
may be toxic. Fire hazard: reacts with liquid
air, Ba(ClO3)2, BrFj, Cl0, Ca(ClO3)2, ClF2,
F2, H2O2, Mg(ClO3)2, (O2 + wood),
perchlorates, peroxides, (P + air), K +
KClO3, mo3, Ru04, AgNO3, NaClO3,
(AgCl + NaO2), S, (S + NaNO3),
Zn(ClO3)2. Heats spontaneously, particularly
when wet, freshly calcined, or tightly packed,
and it can ignite and burn. Slight explosion
hazard when exposed to heat or flame. To
fight fire, use water, mist, foam, or dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it
emits acrid smoke and fumes. | [Hazardous Substances Data]
16291-96-6(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [General Description]
A black powder or granular mixed with a tar or starch and water binder pressed into regular lumps or briquettes. Heats slowly and ignites in air especially if wet. | [Air & Water Reactions]
Flammable. Insoluble in water. | [Reactivity Profile]
Explosions have occurred when liquid air contacts organic matter. A cracked tube of activated charcoal immersed in liquid air exploded violently [J. Sci. Inst. 5:24 1928]. Zinc chlorate and charcoal (or finely divided organic material) form mixtures that may ignite or explode. Ignition or explosion may be caused by friction, percussion, or shock [U.S. Army Ordnance Safety Manual 1951]. | [Health Hazard]
No significant symptoms | [Fire Hazard]
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Incomplete combustion forms toxic carbon monoxide. | [Potential Exposure]
Natural graphite is used in foundry
facings, steel making lubricants, refractories, crucibles,
pencil “l(fā)ead,” paints, pigments, and stove polish. Artificial
graphite may be substituted for these uses with the excep tion of clay crucibles; other types of crucibles may be pro duced from artificial graphite. Additionally, it may be used
as a high temperature lubricant or for electrodes. It is uti lized in the electrical industry in electrodes, brushes, con tacts, and electronic tube rectifier elements; as a constituent
in lubricating oils and greases; to treat friction elements,
such as brake linings; to prevent molds from sticking
together; and in moderators in nuclear reactors. In addition,
concerns have been expressed about synthetic graphite in
fibrous form. Those exposed are involved in production of
graphite fibers from pitch or acrylonitrile fibers and the
manufacture and use of composites of plastics, metals, or
ceramics reinforced with graphite fibers. | [First aid]
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the
skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,
begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, includ ing resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if
heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical
facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medi cal attention. Give large quantities of water and induce
vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit. | [Shipping]
UN1362 Carbon, activated, Hazard Class: 4.2;
Labels: 4.2-Spontaneously combustible material, International. | [Incompatibilities]
Graphite is a strong reducing agent and
reacts violently with oxidizers, such as fluorine, chlorine
trifluoride, and potassium peroxide. Forms an explosive
mixture with air. May be spontaneously combustible in air. | [Description]
The first use of charcoal comes from the black pigment used in
European cave paintings around 32 000 years ago. It is possible
that the earliest use of charcoal as a fuel in the smelting of
copper began over 7000 years ago. The first definite evidence of
human involvement with charcoal as a fuel goes back to
5500 years ago in the Middle East and Southern Europe, when
the Egyptians, who were expert metal workers, discovered the
smelting of iron using charcoal. | [Chemical Properties]
Graphite is crystallized carbon and usually
appears as soft, black scales. There are two types of graph ite, natural and artificial (activated). Natural and synthetic
graphite may be mixed with each other or contain other
additives. | [Waste Disposal]
Do not incinerate. Carbon
(graphite) fibers are difficult to dispose of by incineration.
Waste fibers should be packaged and disposed of in a land fill authorized for the disposal of special wastes of this
nature, or as otherwise may be required by law. | [Uses]
Charcoal has been used since the earliest times for several of
purposes, including medicine and art, but by far its most
important use has been as a metallurgical, cooking, industrial,
and automotive fuel. Charcoal is used as a conventional fuel
where an intense heat is wanted. Charcoal was also used
historically as a source of carbon black in chemical reactions
by grinding it up. In this form charcoal was a constituent of
formulas for mixtures such as gunpowder and was important to
early chemists. Due to its high surface area, charcoal can be
used as a catalyst, a filter, or an adsorbent. | [Definition]
GLASSY CARBON is an amorphous form of carbon produced by partially burning or oxidizing wood or other organic matter. | [Environmental Fate]
Due to its large surface area, charcoal exerts its effects by
absorbing a wide variety of drugs and chemicals. After the
toxic substance attaches to the surface of the charcoal and
because charcoal is not absorbed, it stays inside the GI tract,
being eliminated in the feces along with the charcoal. In
single-dose therapy, activated charcoal adsorbs the toxic
substance ingested, and thus inhibits GI absorption and
prevents or reduces toxicity. | [Toxicity evaluation]
The presence of charcoal in a compound elevates the Koc value,
resulting in reduction of mobility of compounds through the
sediment and soil. Charcoal is stable under ambient environmental conditions.Hazardous short-term degradation products of charcoal are not
likely. Charcoal and its products of degradation are not toxic.
Special remarks on the products of biodegradation are not
available. |
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